Lupinus arbustus |
Lupinus covillei |
|
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grassland lupine (ssp. neolaxiflorus), long-spur lupine, Montana lupine (ssp. pseudoparviflorus), spur lupine |
shaggy lupine |
|
Habit | Herbs, perennial, 2–7 dm, green or gray-silky. | Herbs, perennial, 2–9 dm, strigose to shaggy-pubescent. |
Stems | erect, ascending, or decumbent, branched. |
erect, clustered, unbranched or branched. |
Leaves | cauline and basal; stipules 4–9 mm; petiole 2–16 cm; leaflets 7–10(–13), blades 20–70 × 3–15 mm, adaxial surface strigose. |
cauline, yellow-green; stipules 12–30 mm; proximal petioles 5–10 cm, distal ones 2 cm; leaflets 4–9, blades 30–110 × 5–11 mm, adaxial surface villous, hairs greater than 1 mm. |
Racemes | open, 3–18 cm; flowers whorled. |
2–6 cm, usually exceeding leaves; flowers spirally arranged or whorled. |
Peduncles | 2–5 cm; bracts deciduous, 3–6 mm. |
2–6 cm; bracts persistent, 7–15 mm. |
Pedicels | 1–7 mm. |
2–5 mm. |
Flowers | 8–14 mm; calyx spur distinct, 1–3 mm, abaxial lobe 3-toothed, 2.5–5 mm, 1–3 mm, adaxial lobe 2-toothed, 2–4 mm; corolla blue, purple, pink, white, or yellowish, banner patch white, yellowish, or absent, banner hairy abaxially, wings with dense hair patch outside near tip, lower keel margins glabrous, adaxial margin ciliate. |
10–14 mm; calyx bulge or spur 0–1 mm, abaxial lobe entire or 3-toothed, 6–11 mm, adaxial lobe 2-toothed, 6–8 mm; corolla light blue, banner patch yellow, banner glabrous abaxially, lower keel margins glabrous, adaxial margin sparsely ciliate ± middle to tip. |
Legumes | 2–3 cm, silky. |
2.5–4 cm, woolly. |
Cotyledons | deciduous, petiolate. |
deciduous, petiolate. |
Seeds | 3–6, tan, 5–6 mm. |
4–6, beige, mottled dark, 3–4 mm. |
Lupinus arbustus |
Lupinus covillei |
|
Phenology | Flowering May–Jul. | Flowering Jul–Sep. |
Habitat | Open sagebrush scrub or mixed-conifer forests. | Depressions, meadow edges, moist, rocky slopes, subalpine forests. |
Elevation | 1500–3000 m. [4900–9800 ft.] | 2500–3500 m. [8200–11500 ft.] |
Distribution |
CA; ID; MT; OR; UT; WA; BC
|
CA |
Discussion | Lupinus arbustus is known from the Cascade and Klamath ranges, San Gabriel Mountains, Sierra Nevada, and the Great Basin area in California; Owyhee Desert in Idaho and Oregon; eastern Washington and western Montana; and western Juab and Tooele counties, Utah. Lupinus arbustus is separated from the argenteus group by the presence of hairs on the corolla wings. Recognition of subspecies and varieties of this already complex species leads to precarious separation among taxa. Lupinus variegatus A. Heller (1912, not Poiret 1814) is an illegitimate name that pertains here. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Lupinus covillei is known from Tuolumne County southward to Tulare County and eastward into Mono County. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | L. arbustus subsp. calcaratus, L. arbustus var. montanus, L. arbustus subsp. neolaxiflorus, L. arbustus subsp. pseudoparviflorus, L. arbustus subsp. silvicola, L. caesius, L. caudatus var. submanens, L. caudatus var. subtenellus, L. elegantulus, L. inyoensis var. demissus, L. laxiflorus var. calcaratus, L. laxiflorus var. cognatus, L. laxiflorus var. elmerianus, L. laxiflorus var. lyleianus, L. laxiflorus var. pseudoparviflorus, L. laxiflorus var. silvicola, L. laxiflorus var. villosulus, L. lyleianus, L. mucronulatus var. umatillensis, L. multitinctus, L. noldekeae, L. proteanus, L. pseudoparviflorus, L. silvicola, L. wenatchensis, L. yakimensis | L. dasyphyllus, L. gracilentus var. covillei |
Name authority | Douglas: Edwards’s Bot. Reg. 15: plate 1230. (1829) | Greene: Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 44: 365. (1893) |
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