Lupinus arbustus |
Lupinus cervinus |
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grassland lupine (ssp. neolaxiflorus), long-spur lupine, Montana lupine (ssp. pseudoparviflorus), spur lupine |
Santa Lucia lupine |
|
Habit | Herbs, perennial, 2–7 dm, green or gray-silky. | Herbs, perennial, 1.5–3 dm, gray-green, spreading-hairy. |
Stems | erect, ascending, or decumbent, branched. |
erect, clustered, unbranched. |
Leaves | cauline and basal; stipules 4–9 mm; petiole 2–16 cm; leaflets 7–10(–13), blades 20–70 × 3–15 mm, adaxial surface strigose. |
cauline, clustered near base; stipules 5–6 mm; petiole 13–15 cm; leaflets 4–8, blades 40–80 × 10–30 mm, adaxial surface long spreading-hairy. |
Racemes | open, 3–18 cm; flowers whorled. |
open, to 20 cm; flowers whorled or spirally arranged. |
Peduncles | 2–5 cm; bracts deciduous, 3–6 mm. |
13–20 cm; bracts deciduous, 3–4 mm. |
Pedicels | 1–7 mm. |
3–6 mm. |
Flowers | 8–14 mm; calyx spur distinct, 1–3 mm, abaxial lobe 3-toothed, 2.5–5 mm, 1–3 mm, adaxial lobe 2-toothed, 2–4 mm; corolla blue, purple, pink, white, or yellowish, banner patch white, yellowish, or absent, banner hairy abaxially, wings with dense hair patch outside near tip, lower keel margins glabrous, adaxial margin ciliate. |
14–16 mm; calyx bulge or spur 0–1 mm, abaxial lobe entire or 2-toothed, 8–10 mm, adaxial lobe entire or 2-toothed, 6–7 mm; corolla light blue, pink, or pale yellow, often drying straw-colored, banner patch yellow, banner ± hairy abaxially, lower keel margins ciliate near claw, adaxial margin ciliate throughout. |
Legumes | 2–3 cm, silky. |
3–6 cm, silky. |
Cotyledons | deciduous, petiolate. |
deciduous, petiolate. |
Seeds | 3–6, tan, 5–6 mm. |
4–8, light brown with brown line or mottled tan, 2–4 mm. |
Lupinus arbustus |
Lupinus cervinus |
|
Phenology | Flowering May–Jul. | Flowering May–Jun. |
Habitat | Open sagebrush scrub or mixed-conifer forests. | Dry sites in forests, broad-leaved upland forests, chaparral, lower montane coniferous forests. |
Elevation | 1500–3000 m. [4900–9800 ft.] | 300–1500 m. [1000–4900 ft.] |
Distribution |
CA; ID; MT; OR; UT; WA; BC
|
CA |
Discussion | Lupinus arbustus is known from the Cascade and Klamath ranges, San Gabriel Mountains, Sierra Nevada, and the Great Basin area in California; Owyhee Desert in Idaho and Oregon; eastern Washington and western Montana; and western Juab and Tooele counties, Utah. Lupinus arbustus is separated from the argenteus group by the presence of hairs on the corolla wings. Recognition of subspecies and varieties of this already complex species leads to precarious separation among taxa. Lupinus variegatus A. Heller (1912, not Poiret 1814) is an illegitimate name that pertains here. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Lupinus cervinus is known from the Santa Lucia Mountains in Monterey and San Luis Obispo counties. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | L. arbustus subsp. calcaratus, L. arbustus var. montanus, L. arbustus subsp. neolaxiflorus, L. arbustus subsp. pseudoparviflorus, L. arbustus subsp. silvicola, L. caesius, L. caudatus var. submanens, L. caudatus var. subtenellus, L. elegantulus, L. inyoensis var. demissus, L. laxiflorus var. calcaratus, L. laxiflorus var. cognatus, L. laxiflorus var. elmerianus, L. laxiflorus var. lyleianus, L. laxiflorus var. pseudoparviflorus, L. laxiflorus var. silvicola, L. laxiflorus var. villosulus, L. lyleianus, L. mucronulatus var. umatillensis, L. multitinctus, L. noldekeae, L. proteanus, L. pseudoparviflorus, L. silvicola, L. wenatchensis, L. yakimensis | |
Name authority | Douglas: Edwards’s Bot. Reg. 15: plate 1230. (1829) | Kellogg: Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 2: 229, fig. 73. (1863) |
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