Lupinus arbustus |
Lupinus benthamii |
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grassland lupine (ssp. neolaxiflorus), long-spur lupine, Montana lupine (ssp. pseudoparviflorus), spur lupine |
spider lupine |
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Habit | Herbs, perennial, 2–7 dm, green or gray-silky. | Herbs, annual, 2–7 dm, with short-appressed and long, spreading hairs. |
Stems | erect, ascending, or decumbent, branched. |
erect, usually branched, sometimes unbranched. |
Leaves | cauline and basal; stipules 4–9 mm; petiole 2–16 cm; leaflets 7–10(–13), blades 20–70 × 3–15 mm, adaxial surface strigose. |
cauline; petiole 3–12 cm; leaflets 7–10, blades 20–50 × 1.5–3.5 mm, adaxial surface glabrous. |
Racemes | open, 3–18 cm; flowers whorled. |
10–40 cm; flowers spirally arranged, sometimes appearing ± whorled proximally. |
Peduncles | 2–5 cm; bracts deciduous, 3–6 mm. |
4–7 cm; bracts deciduous, 10–15 mm, longer than buds. |
Pedicels | 1–7 mm. |
5–9 mm. |
Flowers | 8–14 mm; calyx spur distinct, 1–3 mm, abaxial lobe 3-toothed, 2.5–5 mm, 1–3 mm, adaxial lobe 2-toothed, 2–4 mm; corolla blue, purple, pink, white, or yellowish, banner patch white, yellowish, or absent, banner hairy abaxially, wings with dense hair patch outside near tip, lower keel margins glabrous, adaxial margin ciliate. |
10–18 mm; calyx 5–6.5 mm, lobes ± equal, abaxial lobe entire, adaxial lobe deeply cleft; corolla bright blue, banner spot whitish, becoming magenta, lower keel margins ciliate near claw. |
Legumes | 2–3 cm, silky. |
3 cm, coarsely pubescent. |
Cotyledons | deciduous, petiolate. |
deciduous, petiolate. |
Seeds | 3–6, tan, 5–6 mm. |
5–8. |
Lupinus arbustus |
Lupinus benthamii |
|
Phenology | Flowering May–Jul. | Flowering spring. |
Habitat | Open sagebrush scrub or mixed-conifer forests. | Rocky slopes, open areas. |
Elevation | 1500–3000 m. [4900–9800 ft.] | 0–1500 m. [0–4900 ft.] |
Distribution |
CA; ID; MT; OR; UT; WA; BC
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CA
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Discussion | Lupinus arbustus is known from the Cascade and Klamath ranges, San Gabriel Mountains, Sierra Nevada, and the Great Basin area in California; Owyhee Desert in Idaho and Oregon; eastern Washington and western Montana; and western Juab and Tooele counties, Utah. Lupinus arbustus is separated from the argenteus group by the presence of hairs on the corolla wings. Recognition of subspecies and varieties of this already complex species leads to precarious separation among taxa. Lupinus variegatus A. Heller (1912, not Poiret 1814) is an illegitimate name that pertains here. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Lupinus benthamii occurs in the Sierra Nevada Foothills, Tehachapi Mountains, South Coastal Ranges, and parts of the delta region of the Great Central Valley. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | L. arbustus subsp. calcaratus, L. arbustus var. montanus, L. arbustus subsp. neolaxiflorus, L. arbustus subsp. pseudoparviflorus, L. arbustus subsp. silvicola, L. caesius, L. caudatus var. submanens, L. caudatus var. subtenellus, L. elegantulus, L. inyoensis var. demissus, L. laxiflorus var. calcaratus, L. laxiflorus var. cognatus, L. laxiflorus var. elmerianus, L. laxiflorus var. lyleianus, L. laxiflorus var. pseudoparviflorus, L. laxiflorus var. silvicola, L. laxiflorus var. villosulus, L. lyleianus, L. mucronulatus var. umatillensis, L. multitinctus, L. noldekeae, L. proteanus, L. pseudoparviflorus, L. silvicola, L. wenatchensis, L. yakimensis | L. leptophyllus, L. benthamii var. opimus |
Name authority | Douglas: Edwards’s Bot. Reg. 15: plate 1230. (1829) | A. Heller: Muhlenbergia 2: 61. (1905) — (as benthami) |
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