Lupinus arbustus |
Lupinus apertus |
|
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grassland lupine (ssp. neolaxiflorus), long-spur lupine, Montana lupine (ssp. pseudoparviflorus), spur lupine |
naked lupine, summit lupine |
|
Habit | Herbs, perennial, 2–7 dm, green or gray-silky. | Herbs, perennial, 2–6 dm, green, puberulent to sparsely appressed-hairy. |
Stems | erect, ascending, or decumbent, branched. |
erect, branched. |
Leaves | cauline and basal; stipules 4–9 mm; petiole 2–16 cm; leaflets 7–10(–13), blades 20–70 × 3–15 mm, adaxial surface strigose. |
cauline; stipules 5–10 mm; petiole 2–5 cm; leaflets 7–9, blades 25–55 × 4–12 mm, adaxial surface pubescent. |
Racemes | open, 3–18 cm; flowers whorled. |
8–11 cm; flowers spirally arranged to whorled. |
Peduncles | 2–5 cm; bracts deciduous, 3–6 mm. |
1–8 cm; bracts deciduous, 3.5–5 mm. |
Pedicels | 1–7 mm. |
3–6 mm. |
Flowers | 8–14 mm; calyx spur distinct, 1–3 mm, abaxial lobe 3-toothed, 2.5–5 mm, 1–3 mm, adaxial lobe 2-toothed, 2–4 mm; corolla blue, purple, pink, white, or yellowish, banner patch white, yellowish, or absent, banner hairy abaxially, wings with dense hair patch outside near tip, lower keel margins glabrous, adaxial margin ciliate. |
10–12 mm; calyx bulge or spur 0–1 mm, abaxial lobe entire or 3-toothed, 4.5–7 mm, adaxial lobe 2-toothed, 3.5–6 mm; corolla usually purple, sometimes pink or white, banner patch usually white, banner hairy abaxially, keel glabrous. |
Legumes | 2–3 cm, silky. |
2–3 cm, hairy. |
Cotyledons | deciduous, petiolate. |
deciduous, petiolate. |
Seeds | 3–6, tan, 5–6 mm. |
3 or 4, 5–6 mm. |
Lupinus arbustus |
Lupinus apertus |
|
Phenology | Flowering May–Jul. | Flowering Jun–Jul. |
Habitat | Open sagebrush scrub or mixed-conifer forests. | Dry, rocky soils. |
Elevation | 1500–3000 m. (4900–9800 ft.) | 1500–3000 m. (4900–9800 ft.) |
Distribution |
CA; ID; MT; OR; UT; WA; BC
|
CA; NV |
Discussion | Lupinus arbustus is known from the Cascade and Klamath ranges, San Gabriel Mountains, Sierra Nevada, and the Great Basin area in California; Owyhee Desert in Idaho and Oregon; eastern Washington and western Montana; and western Juab and Tooele counties, Utah. Lupinus arbustus is separated from the argenteus group by the presence of hairs on the corolla wings. Recognition of subspecies and varieties of this already complex species leads to precarious separation among taxa. Lupinus variegatus A. Heller (1912, not Poiret 1814) is an illegitimate name that pertains here. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Lupinus apertus is found in the northern High Sierra Nevada from Plumas to El Dorado counties in California and eastward to southwestern Washoe County, Nevada. Lupinus apertus can be differentiated from L. andersonii by its abaxial banner pubescence and from L. angustiflorus by its pale yellow to orange-yellow flowers. Lupinus apertus is reportedly toxic. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lupinus | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lupinus |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | L. arbustus subsp. calcaratus, L. arbustus var. montanus, L. arbustus subsp. neolaxiflorus, L. arbustus subsp. pseudoparviflorus, L. arbustus subsp. silvicola, L. caesius, L. caudatus var. submanens, L. caudatus var. subtenellus, L. elegantulus, L. inyoensis var. demissus, L. laxiflorus var. calcaratus, L. laxiflorus var. cognatus, L. laxiflorus var. elmerianus, L. laxiflorus var. lyleianus, L. laxiflorus var. pseudoparviflorus, L. laxiflorus var. silvicola, L. laxiflorus var. villosulus, L. lyleianus, L. mucronulatus var. umatillensis, L. multitinctus, L. noldekeae, L. proteanus, L. pseudoparviflorus, L. silvicola, L. wenatchensis, L. yakimensis | L. andersonii var. apertus |
Name authority | Douglas: Edwards’s Bot. Reg. 15: plate 1230. (1829) | A. Heller: Muhlenbergia 8: 103, fig. 15. (1912) |
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