Lupinus arbustus |
Lupinus andersonii |
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grassland lupine (ssp. neolaxiflorus), long-spur lupine, Montana lupine (ssp. pseudoparviflorus), spur lupine |
Anderson's lupine |
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Habit | Herbs, perennial, 2–7 dm, green or gray-silky. | Herbs, perennial, 2–10+ dm, green, densely hairy. |
Stems | erect, ascending, or decumbent, branched. |
erect or ascending, branched. |
Leaves | cauline and basal; stipules 4–9 mm; petiole 2–16 cm; leaflets 7–10(–13), blades 20–70 × 3–15 mm, adaxial surface strigose. |
cauline; stipules not leaflike, green to silvery, 3–15 mm; petiole 2–6 cm; leaflets 6–9, blades 20–60 × 5–10 mm, adaxial surface pubescent. |
Racemes | open, 3–18 cm; flowers whorled. |
open, 2–23 cm; flowers ± whorled. |
Peduncles | 2–5 cm; bracts deciduous, 3–6 mm. |
1–8.5 cm; bracts deciduous, 2–10 mm. |
Pedicels | 1–7 mm. |
1.5–5 mm. |
Flowers | 8–14 mm; calyx spur distinct, 1–3 mm, abaxial lobe 3-toothed, 2.5–5 mm, 1–3 mm, adaxial lobe 2-toothed, 2–4 mm; corolla blue, purple, pink, white, or yellowish, banner patch white, yellowish, or absent, banner hairy abaxially, wings with dense hair patch outside near tip, lower keel margins glabrous, adaxial margin ciliate. |
9–12 mm; calyx bulge or spur 0–1 mm, abaxial lobe 2 or 3-toothed, 3–8 mm, adaxial lobe 2-toothed, 5–7 mm; corolla usually light blue or lavender to purple, rarely white, banner patch white turning purple, banner glabrous abaxially, keel upcurved, glabrous, banner ovate, wings wide, covering keel tip. |
Legumes | 2–3 cm, silky. |
2–4.5 cm, silky. |
Cotyledons | deciduous, petiolate. |
deciduous, petiolate. |
Seeds | 3–6, tan, 5–6 mm. |
4–6, brown, mottled tan, 4–6 mm. |
Lupinus arbustus |
Lupinus andersonii |
|
Phenology | Flowering May–Jul. | Flowering Jun–Sep. |
Habitat | Open sagebrush scrub or mixed-conifer forests. | Dry slopes, yellow pine, lodgepole pine, and white and red fir forests. |
Elevation | 1500–3000 m. (4900–9800 ft.) | 1500–3000 m. (4900–9800 ft.) |
Distribution |
CA; ID; MT; OR; UT; WA; BC
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CA; NV; OR
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Discussion | Lupinus arbustus is known from the Cascade and Klamath ranges, San Gabriel Mountains, Sierra Nevada, and the Great Basin area in California; Owyhee Desert in Idaho and Oregon; eastern Washington and western Montana; and western Juab and Tooele counties, Utah. Lupinus arbustus is separated from the argenteus group by the presence of hairs on the corolla wings. Recognition of subspecies and varieties of this already complex species leads to precarious separation among taxa. Lupinus variegatus A. Heller (1912, not Poiret 1814) is an illegitimate name that pertains here. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Lupinus andersonii is found widely in regions of the Sierra Nevada in California and western Nevada plus adjacent areas of southern Oregon. The erect branching with puberulent leaflets and a banner that is glabrous abaxially distinguish it from L. angustiflorus, L. apertus, and L. padrecrowleyi, which have pubescence at least on the abaxial crest of the banner. According to P. A. Munz (1959), L. egressus C. P. Smith may be of hybrid origin (L. fulcratus × L. andersonii). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lupinus | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lupinus |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | L. arbustus subsp. calcaratus, L. arbustus var. montanus, L. arbustus subsp. neolaxiflorus, L. arbustus subsp. pseudoparviflorus, L. arbustus subsp. silvicola, L. caesius, L. caudatus var. submanens, L. caudatus var. subtenellus, L. elegantulus, L. inyoensis var. demissus, L. laxiflorus var. calcaratus, L. laxiflorus var. cognatus, L. laxiflorus var. elmerianus, L. laxiflorus var. lyleianus, L. laxiflorus var. pseudoparviflorus, L. laxiflorus var. silvicola, L. laxiflorus var. villosulus, L. lyleianus, L. mucronulatus var. umatillensis, L. multitinctus, L. noldekeae, L. proteanus, L. pseudoparviflorus, L. silvicola, L. wenatchensis, L. yakimensis | L. indigoticus, L. lingulae, L. louisegrisetiae, L. mariposanus, L. rimae |
Name authority | Douglas: Edwards’s Bot. Reg. 15: plate 1230. (1829) | S. Watson: Botany (Fortieth Parallel), 58. (1871) — (as andersoni) |
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