Lupinus arbustus |
Lupinus adsurgens |
|
---|---|---|
grassland lupine (ssp. neolaxiflorus), long-spur lupine, Montana lupine (ssp. pseudoparviflorus), spur lupine |
Drew's silky lupine |
|
Habit | Herbs, perennial, 2–7 dm, green or gray-silky. | Herbs, perennial, 2–6 dm, hairy, silver to dull green. |
Stems | erect, ascending, or decumbent, branched. |
decumbent, ascending, or erect, unbranched or branched. |
Leaves | cauline and basal; stipules 4–9 mm; petiole 2–16 cm; leaflets 7–10(–13), blades 20–70 × 3–15 mm, adaxial surface strigose. |
cauline; stipules not leaflike, green to silvery, 5–17 mm; petiole 2–6 cm; leaflets 6–9, blades 20–50 × 3–7 mm, widest above middle, adaxial surface pubescent, appressed-hairy to ± silky or dull green. |
Racemes | open, 3–18 cm; flowers whorled. |
2–23 cm; flowers spirally arranged to subwhorled. |
Peduncles | 2–5 cm; bracts deciduous, 3–6 mm. |
2–8 cm; bracts deciduous, 2–8 mm. |
Pedicels | 1–7 mm. |
2–6 mm. |
Flowers | 8–14 mm; calyx spur distinct, 1–3 mm, abaxial lobe 3-toothed, 2.5–5 mm, 1–3 mm, adaxial lobe 2-toothed, 2–4 mm; corolla blue, purple, pink, white, or yellowish, banner patch white, yellowish, or absent, banner hairy abaxially, wings with dense hair patch outside near tip, lower keel margins glabrous, adaxial margin ciliate. |
9–12 mm; calyx bulge or spur 0–1 mm, abaxial lobe entire or minutely 3-toothed, 3–7 mm, adaxial lobe 2-toothed, 4–6.5 mm; corolla pale yellowish to lavender or violet, banner patch yellow to white, banner glabrous abaxially, keel upcurved, glabrous, banner ovate, wings wide, covering keel tip. |
Legumes | 2–3 cm, silky. |
2–4 cm, silky. |
Cotyledons | deciduous, petiolate. |
deciduous, petiolate. |
Seeds | 3–6, tan, 5–6 mm. |
3–6, mottled brown, 4–6 mm. |
2n | = 48. |
|
Lupinus arbustus |
Lupinus adsurgens |
|
Phenology | Flowering May–Jul. | Flowering May–Jul. |
Habitat | Open sagebrush scrub or mixed-conifer forests. | Dry slopes, montane forests. |
Elevation | 1500–3000 m. [4900–9800 ft.] | 500–3500 m. [1600–11500 ft.] |
Distribution |
CA; ID; MT; OR; UT; WA; BC
|
CA; OR
|
Discussion | Lupinus arbustus is known from the Cascade and Klamath ranges, San Gabriel Mountains, Sierra Nevada, and the Great Basin area in California; Owyhee Desert in Idaho and Oregon; eastern Washington and western Montana; and western Juab and Tooele counties, Utah. Lupinus arbustus is separated from the argenteus group by the presence of hairs on the corolla wings. Recognition of subspecies and varieties of this already complex species leads to precarious separation among taxa. Lupinus variegatus A. Heller (1912, not Poiret 1814) is an illegitimate name that pertains here. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Lupinus adsurgens is found in the San Francisco Bay region and North Coast Ranges of California, north to southern Oregon (Josephine County), and throughout the Sierra Nevada. All parts of Lupinus adsurgens are toxic, causing crooked neck disease in cattle (A. M. Davis 1982). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | L. arbustus subsp. calcaratus, L. arbustus var. montanus, L. arbustus subsp. neolaxiflorus, L. arbustus subsp. pseudoparviflorus, L. arbustus subsp. silvicola, L. caesius, L. caudatus var. submanens, L. caudatus var. subtenellus, L. elegantulus, L. inyoensis var. demissus, L. laxiflorus var. calcaratus, L. laxiflorus var. cognatus, L. laxiflorus var. elmerianus, L. laxiflorus var. lyleianus, L. laxiflorus var. pseudoparviflorus, L. laxiflorus var. silvicola, L. laxiflorus var. villosulus, L. lyleianus, L. mucronulatus var. umatillensis, L. multitinctus, L. noldekeae, L. proteanus, L. pseudoparviflorus, L. silvicola, L. wenatchensis, L. yakimensis | L. adsurgens var. lilacinus, L. adsurgens var. undulatus, L. alcis-montis, L. aliceae, L. arvensiplasketti, L. brandegeei, L. debilis, L. klamathensis, L. lilacinus, L. pendeltonii |
Name authority | Douglas: Edwards’s Bot. Reg. 15: plate 1230. (1829) | Drew: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 16: 150. (1889) |
Web links |
|