Lupinus arboreus |
Lupinus uncialis |
|
---|---|---|
coastal bush lupine, tree lupine, yellow bush lupine |
inch high lupine, lilliput lupine |
|
Habit | Shrubs, usually 5–20 dm, green-glabrous or silver-hairy. | Herbs, annual, 0.1–0.2 dm, pilose. |
Stems | ascending or erect, branched, woody. |
very short, densely tufted, branched. |
Leaves | cauline; stipules 8–12 mm; petiole 2–3(–6) cm; leaflets 5–12, blades 20–60 × 3–10 mm, adaxial surface glabrous. |
cauline, densely tufted or crowded near base; free blades of stipules reduced, 1 mm; petiole 0.4–1.5 cm; leaflets (3 or)5, blades 2–7 × 1–1.5 mm, adaxial surface villous. |
Racemes | 10–30 cm; flowers whorled or not. |
flowers solitary or paired, axillary. |
Peduncles | 4–10 cm; bracts deciduous, 8–10 mm. |
1.5–4 mm; bracts persistent, 1 mm. |
Pedicels | 4–10 mm. |
1 mm. |
Flowers | 14–18 mm; calyx bulge or spur 0–1 mm, abaxial lobe entire, 5–7 mm, adaxial lobe 2-toothed, 5–9 mm; corolla usually yellow, rarely lilac to purple, banner patch darker or not or white, banner glabrous abaxially, lower keel margins glabrous, adaxial margin ciliate from claw to tip. |
4–5 mm; calyx 2.5–3 mm, abaxial lobe shallowly cleft, 2–2.5 mm, adaxial lobe 2-toothed, 0.5–1 mm; corolla banner white, wings and keel purplish, keel glabrous. |
Legumes | 4–7 cm, hairy. |
0.6–1 cm, pilose. |
Cotyledons | deciduous, petiolate. |
persistent, disclike, sessile. |
Seeds | 8–12, black to tan, often striped lighter, 4–5 mm. |
1 or 2. |
2n | = 48. |
|
Lupinus arboreus |
Lupinus uncialis |
|
Phenology | Flowering Apr–Jul. | Flowering spring (May–Jun). |
Habitat | Coastal bluffs, dunes, disturbed sand. | Open areas, barrens, talus in sagebrush and pinyon-juniper woodlands, on limestone, rhyolite, volcanic ash and sinter around hot springs. |
Elevation | 0–100 m. (0–300 ft.) | 1400–2400 m. (4600–7900 ft.) |
Distribution |
CA; OR; WA; BC; Mexico (Baja California) [Introduced in South America (Argentina, Chile), Europe, Pacific Islands (New Zealand), Australia (including Tasmania)]
|
CA; ID; NV; OR
|
Discussion | Lupinus arboreus is known from the central California coast southward to northern Baja California; it was introduced as a sand binder and has become naturalized in northern California, Oregon, Washington, and southern British Columbia. Lupinus arboreus grades into L. rivularis in the North Coast of California. Plants with yellow petals and sweet-smelling flowers are widely cultivated as a sand binder. Hairier plants from the western San Francisco Bay area with yellow banners and blue wings have been called var. eximius; plants with glabrous leaflets and purple petals have been called L. propinquus. Lupinus arboreus hybridizes with L. littoralis and probably other species. Seeds of L. arboreus species are toxic. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Lupinus uncialis occurs in the Great Basin of Nevada and extends into California, Idaho, and Oregon. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lupinus | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lupinus |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | L. arboreus var. eximius, L. propinquus | L. uncialis var. cryptanthus |
Name authority | Sims: Bot. Mag. 18: plate 682. (1803) | S. Watson: Botany (Fortieth Parallel), 54, plate 7, figs. 5–10. (1871) |
Web links |
|