Lupinus arboreus |
Lupinus shockleyi |
|
---|---|---|
coastal bush lupine, tree lupine, yellow bush lupine |
desert lupine, purple desert lupine, Shockley lupine |
|
Habit | Shrubs, usually 5–20 dm, green-glabrous or silver-hairy. | Herbs, annual, 0.4–3 dm, canescent, hairs 0.6–1 mm. |
Stems | ascending or erect, branched, woody. |
erect or ascending, very short, tufted or spreading, branched. |
Leaves | cauline; stipules 8–12 mm; petiole 2–3(–6) cm; leaflets 5–12, blades 20–60 × 3–10 mm, adaxial surface glabrous. |
cauline, crowded near base; stipules well developed; petiole 2–9 cm; leaflets 7–11, blades 10–30 × 4–10 mm, adaxial surface glabrous. |
Racemes | 10–30 cm; flowers whorled or not. |
several–many-flowered, 3–14 cm; flowers spirally arranged. |
Peduncles | 4–10 cm; bracts deciduous, 8–10 mm. |
1–10 cm; bracts persistent, straight, 2–4 mm. |
Pedicels | 4–10 mm. |
1–4 mm. |
Flowers | 14–18 mm; calyx bulge or spur 0–1 mm, abaxial lobe entire, 5–7 mm, adaxial lobe 2-toothed, 5–9 mm; corolla usually yellow, rarely lilac to purple, banner patch darker or not or white, banner glabrous abaxially, lower keel margins glabrous, adaxial margin ciliate from claw to tip. |
4.5–7 mm; calyx 3–6 mm, lobes ± equal, abaxial lobe entire, adaxial lobe cleft; corolla dark blue-purple or whitish with blue tip, banner spot white becoming yellow, keel blunt, glabrous. |
Legumes | 4–7 cm, hairy. |
undulate, 1.5–2 cm, not constricted between seeds, ciliate with long, dense hairs, sides with short, inflated hairs becoming scaly on drying. |
Cotyledons | deciduous, petiolate. |
persistent, disclike, sessile. |
Seeds | 8–12, black to tan, often striped lighter, 4–5 mm. |
2, wrinkled. |
2n | = 48. |
|
Lupinus arboreus |
Lupinus shockleyi |
|
Phenology | Flowering Apr–Jul. | Flowering spring (Apr–Jun). |
Habitat | Coastal bluffs, dunes, disturbed sand. | Dunes, sandy areas, washes, playas. |
Elevation | 0–100 m. (0–300 ft.) | 0–1500 m. (0–4900 ft.) |
Distribution |
CA; OR; WA; BC; Mexico (Baja California) [Introduced in South America (Argentina, Chile), Europe, Pacific Islands (New Zealand), Australia (including Tasmania)]
|
AZ; CA; NV
|
Discussion | Lupinus arboreus is known from the central California coast southward to northern Baja California; it was introduced as a sand binder and has become naturalized in northern California, Oregon, Washington, and southern British Columbia. Lupinus arboreus grades into L. rivularis in the North Coast of California. Plants with yellow petals and sweet-smelling flowers are widely cultivated as a sand binder. Hairier plants from the western San Francisco Bay area with yellow banners and blue wings have been called var. eximius; plants with glabrous leaflets and purple petals have been called L. propinquus. Lupinus arboreus hybridizes with L. littoralis and probably other species. Seeds of L. arboreus species are toxic. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Lupinus shockleyi occurs in the desert areas of southern California, adjacent areas of southern Nevada, and northwestern Arizona. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lupinus | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lupinus |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | L. arboreus var. eximius, L. propinquus | |
Name authority | Sims: Bot. Mag. 18: plate 682. (1803) | S. Watson: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 22: 470. (1887) |
Web links |
|