Lupinus arboreus |
Lupinus neomexicanus |
|
---|---|---|
coastal bush lupine, tree lupine, yellow bush lupine |
New Mexico lupine |
|
Habit | Shrubs, usually 5–20 dm, green-glabrous or silver-hairy. | Herbs, perennial, (3–)4–10 dm, hirsutulous or shortly pilose (green and inconspicuously hairy). |
Stems | ascending or erect, branched, woody. |
erect or ascending, few-clustered, unbranched or branched. |
Leaves | cauline; stipules 8–12 mm; petiole 2–3(–6) cm; leaflets 5–12, blades 20–60 × 3–10 mm, adaxial surface glabrous. |
cauline (basal not present at anthesis); stipules 4–13 mm; petiole 2.5–6 cm; leaflets 5–8, blades broadly oblanceolate, 20–40(–50) × 4–11 mm, abaxial surface appressed-hairy, adaxial surface glabrate. |
Racemes | 10–30 cm; flowers whorled or not. |
4–15 cm; flowers spirally arranged or ± whorled. |
Peduncles | 4–10 cm; bracts deciduous, 8–10 mm. |
5–12 cm; bracts deciduous, 4–6 mm. |
Pedicels | 4–10 mm. |
5–8 mm. |
Flowers | 14–18 mm; calyx bulge or spur 0–1 mm, abaxial lobe entire, 5–7 mm, adaxial lobe 2-toothed, 5–9 mm; corolla usually yellow, rarely lilac to purple, banner patch darker or not or white, banner glabrous abaxially, lower keel margins glabrous, adaxial margin ciliate from claw to tip. |
(10–)12–14 mm; calyx lobes entire, 6 mm; corolla pale lavender to reddish purple, banner spot yellow or white, banner glabrous abaxially, keel distally ciliolate. |
Legumes | 4–7 cm, hairy. |
4 × 2 cm, villous. |
Cotyledons | deciduous, petiolate. |
deciduous, petiolate. |
Seeds | 8–12, black to tan, often striped lighter, 4–5 mm. |
3–6. |
2n | = 48. |
|
Lupinus arboreus |
Lupinus neomexicanus |
|
Phenology | Flowering Apr–Jul. | Flowering May–Sep. |
Habitat | Coastal bluffs, dunes, disturbed sand. | Mountain meadows, canyons, oak, aspen, conifer woodlands. |
Elevation | 0–100 m. (0–300 ft.) | 1500–2500 m. (4900–8200 ft.) |
Distribution |
CA; OR; WA; BC; Mexico (Baja California) [Introduced in South America (Argentina, Chile), Europe, Pacific Islands (New Zealand), Australia (including Tasmania)]
|
AZ; NM; Mexico (Chihuahua, Durango, Oaxaca, Sonora)
|
Discussion | Lupinus arboreus is known from the central California coast southward to northern Baja California; it was introduced as a sand binder and has become naturalized in northern California, Oregon, Washington, and southern British Columbia. Lupinus arboreus grades into L. rivularis in the North Coast of California. Plants with yellow petals and sweet-smelling flowers are widely cultivated as a sand binder. Hairier plants from the western San Francisco Bay area with yellow banners and blue wings have been called var. eximius; plants with glabrous leaflets and purple petals have been called L. propinquus. Lupinus arboreus hybridizes with L. littoralis and probably other species. Seeds of L. arboreus species are toxic. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Lupinus neomexicanus is known in the flora area from southeastern Arizona to Rio Arriba County in New Mexico. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lupinus | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lupinus |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | L. arboreus var. eximius, L. propinquus | L. blumeri |
Name authority | Sims: Bot. Mag. 18: plate 682. (1803) | Greene: Pittonia 4: 133. (1900) — (as neo-mexicanus) |
Web links |
|