Lupinus arboreus |
Lupinus lapidicola |
|
---|---|---|
coastal bush lupine, tree lupine, yellow bush lupine |
Heller's Mount Eddy lupine, Mount Eddy lupine, Mt. Eddy lupine |
|
Habit | Shrubs, usually 5–20 dm, green-glabrous or silver-hairy. | Herbs, perennial, less than 1 dm, silver-silky. |
Stems | ascending or erect, branched, woody. |
± prostrate or ascending, branched. |
Leaves | cauline; stipules 8–12 mm; petiole 2–3(–6) cm; leaflets 5–12, blades 20–60 × 3–10 mm, adaxial surface glabrous. |
basal (clustered near base); stipules 4–5 mm; petiole 2–4.5 cm; leaflets 6–8, blades 10–20 × 2–4 mm, adaxial surface pubescent. |
Racemes | 10–30 cm; flowers whorled or not. |
2–7 cm; flowers in few whorls, widely separated. |
Peduncles | 4–10 cm; bracts deciduous, 8–10 mm. |
5–10 cm; bracts usually deciduous, 4–5 mm. |
Pedicels | 4–10 mm. |
2–4 mm. |
Flowers | 14–18 mm; calyx bulge or spur 0–1 mm, abaxial lobe entire, 5–7 mm, adaxial lobe 2-toothed, 5–9 mm; corolla usually yellow, rarely lilac to purple, banner patch darker or not or white, banner glabrous abaxially, lower keel margins glabrous, adaxial margin ciliate from claw to tip. |
9–12 mm; calyx bulge or spur 0–1 mm, abaxial lobe obscurely 3-toothed, 5–6 mm, adaxial lobe notched, 4–5 mm; corolla ± violet, banner patch yellow, banner usually hairy abaxially, lower keel margins glabrous, adaxial margin ciliate. |
Legumes | 4–7 cm, hairy. |
2–3 cm, pilose. |
Cotyledons | deciduous, petiolate. |
deciduous, petiolate. |
Seeds | 8–12, black to tan, often striped lighter, 4–5 mm. |
1 or 2. |
2n | = 48. |
|
Lupinus arboreus |
Lupinus lapidicola |
|
Phenology | Flowering Apr–Jul. | Flowering Jul. |
Habitat | Coastal bluffs, dunes, disturbed sand. | Dry, granite gravel, yellow pine and subalpine forests, granitic or serpentine soils. |
Elevation | 0–100 m. (0–300 ft.) | 1500–3000 m. (4900–9800 ft.) |
Distribution |
CA; OR; WA; BC; Mexico (Baja California) [Introduced in South America (Argentina, Chile), Europe, Pacific Islands (New Zealand), Australia (including Tasmania)]
|
CA |
Discussion | Lupinus arboreus is known from the central California coast southward to northern Baja California; it was introduced as a sand binder and has become naturalized in northern California, Oregon, Washington, and southern British Columbia. Lupinus arboreus grades into L. rivularis in the North Coast of California. Plants with yellow petals and sweet-smelling flowers are widely cultivated as a sand binder. Hairier plants from the western San Francisco Bay area with yellow banners and blue wings have been called var. eximius; plants with glabrous leaflets and purple petals have been called L. propinquus. Lupinus arboreus hybridizes with L. littoralis and probably other species. Seeds of L. arboreus species are toxic. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Lupinus lapidicola is relatively rare and is known only from the Klamath Ranges in northwestern California. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lupinus | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lupinus |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | L. arboreus var. eximius, L. propinquus | |
Name authority | Sims: Bot. Mag. 18: plate 682. (1803) | A. Heller: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 51: 306. (1924) |
Web links |
|