Lupinus antoninus |
Lupinus subcarnosus |
|
---|---|---|
Anthony Peak lupine |
Texas bluebonnet |
|
Habit | Herbs, perennial, 2–5 dm, gray- to silvery-hairy. | Herbs, annual, 1.5–4 dm, pubescent, hairs appressed or ascending. |
Stems | decumbent-erect, branched. |
ascending or erect, branched. |
Leaves | cauline; stipules not leaflike, green to silvery, 10–12 mm; petiole 1–2 cm; leaflets 6 or 7, blades 15–25 × 3–7 mm, adaxial surface pubescent. |
cauline, often crowded near base; petiole 1–6 cm; leaflets 5 or 6, blades 10–25 × 4–15 mm, adaxial surface glabrate. |
Racemes | open, 4–20 cm; flowers spirally arranged. |
6–12 cm; flowers crowded or spaced, spirally arranged, crowded on young growth. |
Peduncles | 1–4 cm; bracts semideciduous, 7–8 mm. |
3–8 cm; bracts deciduous, 2.5–3 mm. |
Pedicels | 3–4 mm. |
3–7 mm. |
Flowers | 12–14 mm; calyx bulge or spur 0–1 mm, abaxial lobe 3-toothed, 6–8 mm, adaxial lobe 2-toothed, 6–8 mm; corolla white, banner patch turning tawny, banner glabrous abaxially, keel upcurved, glabrous, banner ovate, wings wide, covering keel tip. |
9–12 mm; calyx 5–6 mm, abaxial lobe 3-lobed, 3–4 mm, adaxial lobe cleft, 2–2.5 mm, hairs becoming yellowish gray or brown on dried material; corolla pale blue-violet, banner spot white, keel glabrous, wings inflated. |
Legumes | 2.5–3.5 cm, silky. |
2.5–3.5 cm, yellowish gray- or brown-villous. |
Cotyledons | deciduous, petiolate. |
usually persistent, petiolate. |
Seeds | 4 or 5, mottled brown, 7–11 mm. |
4 or 5. |
2n | = 36. |
|
Lupinus antoninus |
Lupinus subcarnosus |
|
Phenology | Flowering Jun–Jul. | Flowering spring. |
Habitat | Open fir forests. | Sandy soils, roadsides, open woodlands, coastal plains. |
Elevation | ca. 2000 m. (ca. 6600 ft.) | 0–300 m. (0–1000 ft.) |
Distribution |
CA |
TX; Mexico (Coahuila, Nuevo Léon) |
Discussion | Lupinus antoninus is known only from the type locality on the southwestern slope of Anthony Peak in Mendocino County. The habit and pubescence resemble those of L. adsurgens, but the larger white flowers, the large seeds, and thick stems differentiate it morphologically. According to M. Conrad (1980), it also has different alkaloids. This taxon has not been seen since 1995 and may be extirpated. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Lupinus subcarnosus is abundant and conspicuous in the coastal plain of southeastern Texas and extends into northern Mexico. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | L. adsurgens var. lilacinus | |
Name authority | Eastwood: Leafl. W. Bot. 3: 202. (1943) | Hooker: Bot. Mag. 63: plate 3467. (1836) |
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