Lupinus antoninus |
Lupinus longifolius |
|
---|---|---|
Anthony Peak lupine |
long leaf bush lupine |
|
Habit | Herbs, perennial, 2–5 dm, gray- to silvery-hairy. | Shrubs, 10–15 dm, usually greenish, soft-short-hairy. |
Stems | decumbent-erect, branched. |
erect, clustered, branched. |
Leaves | cauline; stipules not leaflike, green to silvery, 10–12 mm; petiole 1–2 cm; leaflets 6 or 7, blades 15–25 × 3–7 mm, adaxial surface pubescent. |
cauline; stipules 5–14 mm; petiole 4–7(–10) cm; leaflets 5–10, blades 30–60 × 6–12 mm, adaxial surface pubescent. |
Racemes | open, 4–20 cm; flowers spirally arranged. |
20–45 cm; flowers ± whorled or not. |
Peduncles | 1–4 cm; bracts semideciduous, 7–8 mm. |
5–12 cm; bracts deciduous, 4–11 mm. |
Pedicels | 3–4 mm. |
5–10 mm. |
Flowers | 12–14 mm; calyx bulge or spur 0–1 mm, abaxial lobe 3-toothed, 6–8 mm, adaxial lobe 2-toothed, 6–8 mm; corolla white, banner patch turning tawny, banner glabrous abaxially, keel upcurved, glabrous, banner ovate, wings wide, covering keel tip. |
12–18 mm; calyx bulge or spur 0–1 mm, abaxial lobe entire, 10–15 mm, adaxial lobe 2-toothed, 8–10 mm; corolla violet to blue, banner patch yellowish to white or absent, banner glabrous abaxially, lower keel margins glabrous, adaxial margin ciliate middle to tip. |
Legumes | 2.5–3.5 cm, silky. |
dark, 4–6 cm, hairy. |
Cotyledons | deciduous, petiolate. |
deciduous, petiolate. |
Seeds | 4 or 5, mottled brown, 7–11 mm. |
6–8, brownish to gray, 5–6 mm. |
Lupinus antoninus |
Lupinus longifolius |
|
Phenology | Flowering Jun–Jul. | Flowering Apr–Jun. |
Habitat | Open fir forests. | Coastal sage scrub, chaparral, coastal bluffs, inland canyons. |
Elevation | ca. 2000 m. (ca. 6600 ft.) | 0–500 m. (0–1600 ft.) |
Distribution |
CA |
CA; Mexico (Baja California)
|
Discussion | Lupinus antoninus is known only from the type locality on the southwestern slope of Anthony Peak in Mendocino County. The habit and pubescence resemble those of L. adsurgens, but the larger white flowers, the large seeds, and thick stems differentiate it morphologically. According to M. Conrad (1980), it also has different alkaloids. This taxon has not been seen since 1995 and may be extirpated. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Lupinus longifolius occurs in southwestern California and adjacent Baja California. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | L. adsurgens var. lilacinus | L. chamissonis var. longifolius, L. albifrons var. longifolius, L. mollisifolius |
Name authority | Eastwood: Leafl. W. Bot. 3: 202. (1943) | (S. Watson) Abrams: Fl. Los Angeles, 209. (1904) |
Web links |