Lupinus andersonii |
Lupinus albicaulis |
|
---|---|---|
Anderson's lupine |
Drew's silky lupine, pine lupine, sickle-keel lupine, white stem lupine |
|
Habit | Herbs, perennial, 2–10+ dm, green, densely hairy. | Herbs, perennial, 3–12 dm, puberulent to silky-appressed. |
Stems | erect or ascending, branched. |
ascending-erect, clustered, branched. |
Leaves | cauline; stipules not leaflike, green to silvery, 3–15 mm; petiole 2–6 cm; leaflets 6–9, blades 20–60 × 5–10 mm, adaxial surface pubescent. |
cauline; stipules not leaflike, green to silvery, 5–18 mm; petiole 2–7 cm; leaflets 5–10, blades 20–70 × 5–14 mm, adaxial surface pubescent. |
Racemes | open, 2–23 cm; flowers ± whorled. |
open, 10–44 cm; flowers usually whorled. |
Peduncles | 1–8.5 cm; bracts deciduous, 2–10 mm. |
2–12 cm; bracts deciduous, 6–16 mm. |
Pedicels | 1.5–5 mm. |
2–7 mm. |
Flowers | 9–12 mm; calyx bulge or spur 0–1 mm, abaxial lobe 2 or 3-toothed, 3–8 mm, adaxial lobe 2-toothed, 5–7 mm; corolla usually light blue or lavender to purple, rarely white, banner patch white turning purple, banner glabrous abaxially, keel upcurved, glabrous, banner ovate, wings wide, covering keel tip. |
(8–)12–16 mm; calyx bulge or spur 0–1 mm, abaxial lobe entire or 3-toothed, 7–13 mm, adaxial lobe 2-toothed, 6–12 mm; corolla usually purple, rarely yellowish white, banner patch indistinct, banner glabrous abaxially, keel strongly upcurved, glabrous, banner and wings narrow, not covering tip. |
Legumes | 2–4.5 cm, silky. |
2–5 cm, silky. |
Cotyledons | deciduous, petiolate. |
deciduous, petiolate. |
Seeds | 4–6, brown, mottled tan, 4–6 mm. |
3–7, gray to tan, mottled tan, 4–7 mm. |
2n | = 48. |
|
Lupinus andersonii |
Lupinus albicaulis |
|
Phenology | Flowering Jun–Sep. | Flowering May–Jul. |
Habitat | Dry slopes, yellow pine, lodgepole pine, and white and red fir forests. | Dry slopes, sandy prairies, openings of mixed conifer forests, ± montane. |
Elevation | 1500–3000 m. (4900–9800 ft.) | 500–3000 m. (1600–9800 ft.) |
Distribution |
CA; NV; OR
|
CA; OR; WA
|
Discussion | Lupinus andersonii is found widely in regions of the Sierra Nevada in California and western Nevada plus adjacent areas of southern Oregon. The erect branching with puberulent leaflets and a banner that is glabrous abaxially distinguish it from L. angustiflorus, L. apertus, and L. padrecrowleyi, which have pubescence at least on the abaxial crest of the banner. According to P. A. Munz (1959), L. egressus C. P. Smith may be of hybrid origin (L. fulcratus × L. andersonii). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Lupinus albicaulis ranges from the Cascades in western Oregon and Washington, and in California from the northern North Coast Ranges to the western slope of the Sierra Nevada and southward into the Western Transverse Ranges. Plants with flowers 8–11 mm have been called var. shastensis. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lupinus | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lupinus |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | L. indigoticus, L. lingulae, L. louisegrisetiae, L. mariposanus, L. rimae | L. albicaulis var. bridgesii, L. albicaulis var. shastensis, L. formosus var. bridgesii, L. gormanii, L. ochroleucus, L. pumicola, L. purpurascens, L. shastensis, L. whiltoniae, L. wolfianus |
Name authority | S. Watson: Botany (Fortieth Parallel), 58. (1871) — (as andersoni) | Douglas in W. J. Hooker: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 165. (1832) |
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