Lupinus albicaulis |
Lupinus rivularis |
|
---|---|---|
Drew's silky lupine, pine lupine, sickle-keel lupine, white stem lupine |
river-bank lupine, stream bank lupine |
|
Habit | Herbs, perennial, 3–12 dm, puberulent to silky-appressed. | Herbs, perennial, 3.5–10 dm, green, ± glabrous. |
Stems | ascending-erect, clustered, branched. |
decumbent, ascending, or erect, branched, dark brown to red, usually hollow. |
Leaves | cauline; stipules not leaflike, green to silvery, 5–18 mm; petiole 2–7 cm; leaflets 5–10, blades 20–70 × 5–14 mm, adaxial surface pubescent. |
cauline; stipules 7–15 mm; petiole 3–5 cm; leaflets 5–9, blades 20–40 × 4–9 mm, adaxial surface glabrous. |
Racemes | open, 10–44 cm; flowers usually whorled. |
open, 15–50 cm; flowers ± whorled or not. |
Peduncles | 2–12 cm; bracts deciduous, 6–16 mm. |
3–15 cm; bracts deciduous, 8–10 mm. |
Pedicels | 2–7 mm. |
5–10 mm. |
Flowers | (8–)12–16 mm; calyx bulge or spur 0–1 mm, abaxial lobe entire or 3-toothed, 7–13 mm, adaxial lobe 2-toothed, 6–12 mm; corolla usually purple, rarely yellowish white, banner patch indistinct, banner glabrous abaxially, keel strongly upcurved, glabrous, banner and wings narrow, not covering tip. |
12–16 mm; calyx bulge or spur 0–1 mm, abaxial lobe entire or ± 3-toothed, 7–9 mm, adaxial lobe 2-toothed, 7–8 mm; corolla violet, banner glabrous abaxially, lower keel margins glabrous, adaxial margin ciliate claw to tip. |
Legumes | 2–5 cm, silky. |
dark, 3–7 cm, sparsely hairy. |
Cotyledons | deciduous, petiolate. |
deciduous, petiolate. |
Seeds | 3–7, gray to tan, mottled tan, 4–7 mm. |
7 or 8, mottled brown with black line, 3–4 mm. |
2n | = 48. |
|
Lupinus albicaulis |
Lupinus rivularis |
|
Phenology | Flowering May–Jul. | Flowering Mar–Jun. |
Habitat | Dry slopes, sandy prairies, openings of mixed conifer forests, ± montane. | Gravelly prairies, open woods, riverbanks. |
Elevation | 500–3000 m. (1600–9800 ft.) | 0–500 m. (0–1600 ft.) |
Distribution |
CA; OR; WA
|
CA; OR; WA; BC
|
Discussion | Lupinus albicaulis ranges from the Cascades in western Oregon and Washington, and in California from the northern North Coast Ranges to the western slope of the Sierra Nevada and southward into the Western Transverse Ranges. Plants with flowers 8–11 mm have been called var. shastensis. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Lupinus rivularis ranges from Mendocino County in California northward through Oregon and Washington. It has been confirmed in British Columbia (where it is of conservation concern) in the extreme southwestern corner of the province, with a single population on southern Vancouver Island and five populations in the lower Fraser Valley. Lupinus rivularis is distinguished by its absence of wood, banners that are glabrous abaxially, ciliate keels, glabrous leaf surfaces, and violet flowers. It grades into blue-flowered L. arboreus but blooms earlier (late winter, spring) and is not sweet-smelling. L. L. Phillips (1955) considered L. rivularis as synonymous with L. albicaulis. Lupinus rivularis is widely planted for erosion control in western Oregon; it is of conservation concern in Canada. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lupinus | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lupinus |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | L. albicaulis var. bridgesii, L. albicaulis var. shastensis, L. formosus var. bridgesii, L. gormanii, L. ochroleucus, L. pumicola, L. purpurascens, L. shastensis, L. whiltoniae, L. wolfianus | L. amphibius, L. lignipes |
Name authority | Douglas in W. J. Hooker: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 165. (1832) | Douglas ex Lindley: Edwards’s Bot. Reg. 19: plate 1595. (1833) |
Web links |
|