Lupinus albicaulis |
Lupinus onustus |
|
---|---|---|
Drew's silky lupine, pine lupine, sickle-keel lupine, white stem lupine |
northern lupine, Plumas lupine |
|
Habit | Herbs, perennial, 3–12 dm, puberulent to silky-appressed. | Herbs, perennial, 2–3 dm, green, silky; rhizomatous, from slender underground rootstock. |
Stems | ascending-erect, clustered, branched. |
short-decumbent, clustered, unbranched. |
Leaves | cauline; stipules not leaflike, green to silvery, 5–18 mm; petiole 2–7 cm; leaflets 5–10, blades 20–70 × 5–14 mm, adaxial surface pubescent. |
cauline, clustered near base; stipules 8–10 mm; petiole (5–)8–13 cm; leaflets 5–9, blades oblanceolate, 15–50 × 4–10 mm, abaxial surface silky-hairy, adaxial surface glabrous. |
Racemes | open, 10–44 cm; flowers usually whorled. |
5–15 cm; flowers not whorled. |
Peduncles | 2–12 cm; bracts deciduous, 6–16 mm. |
4–8 cm; bracts deciduous, 3–4 mm. |
Pedicels | 2–7 mm. |
3–5 mm. |
Flowers | (8–)12–16 mm; calyx bulge or spur 0–1 mm, abaxial lobe entire or 3-toothed, 7–13 mm, adaxial lobe 2-toothed, 6–12 mm; corolla usually purple, rarely yellowish white, banner patch indistinct, banner glabrous abaxially, keel strongly upcurved, glabrous, banner and wings narrow, not covering tip. |
8–11 mm; calyx bulge or spur 0–1 mm, abaxial lobe entire, 3.5–6 mm, adaxial lobe 2-toothed, 2–5 mm; corolla violet, banner glabrous abaxially, lower keel margins glabrous, adaxial margin ciliate. |
Legumes | 2–5 cm, silky. |
3–4.5 cm, hairy. |
Cotyledons | deciduous, petiolate. |
deciduous, petiolate. |
Seeds | 3–7, gray to tan, mottled tan, 4–7 mm. |
5 or 6, brown, 6–7 mm. |
2n | = 48. |
|
Lupinus albicaulis |
Lupinus onustus |
|
Phenology | Flowering May–Jul. | Flowering Apr–Sep. |
Habitat | Dry slopes, sandy prairies, openings of mixed conifer forests, ± montane. | Dry banks, yellow pine forests, serpentine soils. |
Elevation | 500–3000 m. (1600–9800 ft.) | 500–2000 m. (1600–6600 ft.) |
Distribution |
CA; OR; WA
|
CA; OR
|
Discussion | Lupinus albicaulis ranges from the Cascades in western Oregon and Washington, and in California from the northern North Coast Ranges to the western slope of the Sierra Nevada and southward into the Western Transverse Ranges. Plants with flowers 8–11 mm have been called var. shastensis. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Lupinus onustus is known in California from the southern Cascade Range, Klamath Ranges, and northern Sierra Nevada, to the Siskiyou Mountains of southwestern Oregon. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lupinus | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lupinus |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | L. albicaulis var. bridgesii, L. albicaulis var. shastensis, L. formosus var. bridgesii, L. gormanii, L. ochroleucus, L. pumicola, L. purpurascens, L. shastensis, L. whiltoniae, L. wolfianus | L. alilatissimus, L. mucronulatus, L. oreganus var. pusillulus, L. pinetorum, L. sulphureus subsp. delnortensis, L. thompsonianus, L. violaceus |
Name authority | Douglas in W. J. Hooker: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 165. (1832) | S. Watson: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 11: 127. (1876) |
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