Lupinus albicaulis |
Lupinus odoratus |
|
---|---|---|
Drew's silky lupine, pine lupine, sickle-keel lupine, white stem lupine |
Mohave lupine, Mojave lupine, Mojave royal lupine |
|
Habit | Herbs, perennial, 3–12 dm, puberulent to silky-appressed. | Herbs, annual, 1–3 dm, usually glabrous, sometimes sparsely pubescent when young, rarely at anthesis, hairs less than 0.5 mm. |
Stems | ascending-erect, clustered, branched. |
basally branched or unbranched. |
Leaves | cauline; stipules not leaflike, green to silvery, 5–18 mm; petiole 2–7 cm; leaflets 5–10, blades 20–70 × 5–14 mm, adaxial surface pubescent. |
basal; petiole 2–12 cm; leaflets 5–9, blades bright green, 8–24 × 3–10 mm, adaxial surface glabrous. |
Racemes | open, 10–44 cm; flowers usually whorled. |
4–25 cm; flowers spirally arranged. |
Peduncles | 2–12 cm; bracts deciduous, 6–16 mm. |
hollow, 6–15 cm; bracts persistent, straight, 2–4 mm, tips sparsely ciliate. |
Pedicels | 2–7 mm. |
3–7 mm. |
Flowers | (8–)12–16 mm; calyx bulge or spur 0–1 mm, abaxial lobe entire or 3-toothed, 7–13 mm, adaxial lobe 2-toothed, 6–12 mm; corolla usually purple, rarely yellowish white, banner patch indistinct, banner glabrous abaxially, keel strongly upcurved, glabrous, banner and wings narrow, not covering tip. |
7–10 mm; calyx lobes sometimes ciliate at tips, abaxial lobe entire, 4–5 mm, adaxial lobe rounded or shallowly 2-toothed, 3–3.5 mm; corolla deep blue-purple, banner spot white or yellow becoming magenta, keel glabrous. |
Legumes | 2–5 cm, silky. |
1.5–2.5 cm, adaxial suture undulate and ciliate with long dense hairs, sides with a few short hairs becoming scaly on drying. |
Cotyledons | deciduous, petiolate. |
persistent, disclike, sessile. |
Seeds | 3–7, gray to tan, mottled tan, 4–7 mm. |
2–6, ridged. |
2n | = 48. |
|
Lupinus albicaulis |
Lupinus odoratus |
|
Phenology | Flowering May–Jul. | Flowering spring. |
Habitat | Dry slopes, sandy prairies, openings of mixed conifer forests, ± montane. | Creosote bush scrub, Joshua tree woodland, sandy desert flats, open areas. |
Elevation | 500–3000 m. (1600–9800 ft.) | 500–1600 m. (1600–5200 ft.) |
Distribution |
CA; OR; WA
|
AZ; CA; NV
|
Discussion | Lupinus albicaulis ranges from the Cascades in western Oregon and Washington, and in California from the northern North Coast Ranges to the western slope of the Sierra Nevada and southward into the Western Transverse Ranges. Plants with flowers 8–11 mm have been called var. shastensis. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
The fresh flowers of Lupinus odoratus smell like violets. Pilose plants can be confused with L. flavoculatus. Lupinus odoratus occurs in the Mojave Desert region of California, northward to Inyo and Mono counties, and eastward into southern Nevada and Mohave County, Arizona. The name Lupinus odoratus A. Heller is to be proposed for conservation against L. odoratus F. Dietrich (1836), a likely synonym of L. nanus. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lupinus | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lupinus |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | L. albicaulis var. bridgesii, L. albicaulis var. shastensis, L. formosus var. bridgesii, L. gormanii, L. ochroleucus, L. pumicola, L. purpurascens, L. shastensis, L. whiltoniae, L. wolfianus | L. odoratus var. pilosellus |
Name authority | Douglas in W. J. Hooker: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 165. (1832) | A. Heller: Muhlenbergia 2: 71. (1905) |
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