Lupinus albicaulis |
Lupinus nootkatensis |
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Drew's silky lupine, pine lupine, sickle-keel lupine, white stem lupine |
Nootka lupine |
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Habit | Herbs, perennial, 3–12 dm, puberulent to silky-appressed. | Herbs, perennial, (1–)4–10(–12) dm, hairs appressed to spreading, sparse to dense; caudex subterranean, woody. | ||||
Stems | ascending-erect, clustered, branched. |
ascending to erect, clustered, unbranched or branched, sometimes thick, hollow. |
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Leaves | cauline; stipules not leaflike, green to silvery, 5–18 mm; petiole 2–7 cm; leaflets 5–10, blades 20–70 × 5–14 mm, adaxial surface pubescent. |
cauline; stipules 1–8 cm; proximal petioles 3–8.5 cm, distal ones 2–7 cm; leaflets 5–8(–15), blades (10–)20–50(–70) × 5–15 mm, abaxial surface long-villous, adaxial surface usually glabrous or glabrate. |
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Racemes | open, 10–44 cm; flowers usually whorled. |
1.8–30 cm; flowers in 1–15 whorls. |
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Peduncles | 2–12 cm; bracts deciduous, 6–16 mm. |
(1–)4–9.5 cm; bracts deciduous, 1–5 mm. |
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Pedicels | 2–7 mm. |
1–8 cm. |
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Flowers | (8–)12–16 mm; calyx bulge or spur 0–1 mm, abaxial lobe entire or 3-toothed, 7–13 mm, adaxial lobe 2-toothed, 6–12 mm; corolla usually purple, rarely yellowish white, banner patch indistinct, banner glabrous abaxially, keel strongly upcurved, glabrous, banner and wings narrow, not covering tip. |
11–21 mm; calyx bulge or spur 0–1 mm, abaxial lobe entire or deeply lobed, 6–12 mm, adaxial lobe 2-lobed or cleft less than 1/3 length, 6–8 mm; corolla usually bluish purple, sometimes pink, rarely white, banner glabrous abaxially, adaxial keel glabrous or densely ciliate along most of adaxial edge. |
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Legumes | 2–5 cm, silky. |
3–6 cm, silky. |
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Cotyledons | deciduous, petiolate. |
deciduous, petiolate. |
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Seeds | 3–7, gray to tan, mottled tan, 4–7 mm. |
7–11. |
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2n | = 48. |
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Lupinus albicaulis |
Lupinus nootkatensis |
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Phenology | Flowering May–Jul. | |||||
Habitat | Dry slopes, sandy prairies, openings of mixed conifer forests, ± montane. | |||||
Elevation | 500–3000 m. (1600–9800 ft.) | |||||
Distribution |
CA; OR; WA
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n North America; Europe; Atlantic Islands (Iceland)
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Discussion | Lupinus albicaulis ranges from the Cascades in western Oregon and Washington, and in California from the northern North Coast Ranges to the western slope of the Sierra Nevada and southward into the Western Transverse Ranges. Plants with flowers 8–11 mm have been called var. shastensis. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. | ||||
Parent taxa | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lupinus | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lupinus | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | L. albicaulis var. bridgesii, L. albicaulis var. shastensis, L. formosus var. bridgesii, L. gormanii, L. ochroleucus, L. pumicola, L. purpurascens, L. shastensis, L. whiltoniae, L. wolfianus | L. perennis var. nootkatensis | ||||
Name authority | Douglas in W. J. Hooker: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 165. (1832) | Donn ex Sims: Bot. Mag. 32: plate 1311. (1810) | ||||
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