Lupinus albicaulis |
Lupinus microcarpus |
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Drew's silky lupine, pine lupine, sickle-keel lupine, white stem lupine |
chick lupine, wide-bannered lupine |
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Habit | Herbs, perennial, 3–12 dm, puberulent to silky-appressed. | Herbs, annual, 1–8 dm, sparsely to densely pubescent. | ||||||||
Stems | ascending-erect, clustered, branched. |
ascending or erect, branched near base or middle, or unbranched, hollow, at least near base. |
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Leaves | cauline; stipules not leaflike, green to silvery, 5–18 mm; petiole 2–7 cm; leaflets 5–10, blades 20–70 × 5–14 mm, adaxial surface pubescent. |
cauline; petiole 3–15 cm; leaflets 5–9(–11), blades 10–50 × 2–12 mm, adaxial surface glabrous. |
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Racemes | open, 10–44 cm; flowers usually whorled. |
4–60 cm; flowers in crowded to widely spaced whorls. |
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Peduncles | 2–12 cm; bracts deciduous, 6–16 mm. |
2–30 cm; bracts persistent, reflexed, 3.5–12 mm. |
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Pedicels | 2–7 mm. |
0.5–5 mm. |
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Flowers | (8–)12–16 mm; calyx bulge or spur 0–1 mm, abaxial lobe entire or 3-toothed, 7–13 mm, adaxial lobe 2-toothed, 6–12 mm; corolla usually purple, rarely yellowish white, banner patch indistinct, banner glabrous abaxially, keel strongly upcurved, glabrous, banner and wings narrow, not covering tip. |
8–18 mm; calyx appendages usually absent, sometimes present, abaxial lobe 5–11 mm, adaxial lobe 2–6 mm; corolla white to dark yellow, pink to dark rose, or lavender to purple, lower wing margins sometimes ciliate, upper margins usually ciliate near claw, upper keel margins usually ciliate near claw, lower margins sometimes ciliate but not as densely. |
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Legumes | 2–5 cm, silky. |
1–1.8 cm, pubescent. |
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Cotyledons | deciduous, petiolate. |
persistent or deciduous (leaving circular scar), disclike, sessile. |
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Seeds | 3–7, gray to tan, mottled tan, 4–7 mm. |
2, tan to brown, usually mottled, ridged or smooth. |
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2n | = 48. |
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Lupinus albicaulis |
Lupinus microcarpus |
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Phenology | Flowering May–Jul. | |||||||||
Habitat | Dry slopes, sandy prairies, openings of mixed conifer forests, ± montane. | |||||||||
Elevation | 500–3000 m. (1600–9800 ft.) | |||||||||
Distribution |
CA; OR; WA
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w North America; nw Mexico; South America
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Discussion | Lupinus albicaulis ranges from the Cascades in western Oregon and Washington, and in California from the northern North Coast Ranges to the western slope of the Sierra Nevada and southward into the Western Transverse Ranges. Plants with flowers 8–11 mm have been called var. shastensis. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Varieties 3 (3 in the flora). Lupinus microcarpus is highly variable and with varieties intergrading. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. | ||||||||
Parent taxa | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lupinus | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lupinus | ||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||
Synonyms | L. albicaulis var. bridgesii, L. albicaulis var. shastensis, L. formosus var. bridgesii, L. gormanii, L. ochroleucus, L. pumicola, L. purpurascens, L. shastensis, L. whiltoniae, L. wolfianus | |||||||||
Name authority | Douglas in W. J. Hooker: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 165. (1832) | Sims: Bot. Mag. 50: plate 2413. (1823) | ||||||||
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