Lupinus albicaulis |
Lupinus magnificus |
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Drew's silky lupine, pine lupine, sickle-keel lupine, white stem lupine |
magnificent lupine, Panamint Mountain lupine |
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Habit | Herbs, perennial, 3–12 dm, puberulent to silky-appressed. | Herbs, perennial, 6–12 dm, white-woolly. | ||||||||
Stems | ascending-erect, clustered, branched. |
erect, branched at base, hairs 1–3 mm, sharp, stiff. |
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Leaves | cauline; stipules not leaflike, green to silvery, 5–18 mm; petiole 2–7 cm; leaflets 5–10, blades 20–70 × 5–14 mm, adaxial surface pubescent. |
usually basal; stipules 10–24 mm; petiole 6–30 cm; leaflets 5–9, blades 20–55 × 6–15 mm, adaxial surface densely woolly. |
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Racemes | open, 10–44 cm; flowers usually whorled. |
10–45 cm; flowers whorled or not. |
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Peduncles | 2–12 cm; bracts deciduous, 6–16 mm. |
10–50 cm; bracts deciduous, 4–5 mm. |
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Pedicels | 2–7 mm. |
2–8 mm. |
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Flowers | (8–)12–16 mm; calyx bulge or spur 0–1 mm, abaxial lobe entire or 3-toothed, 7–13 mm, adaxial lobe 2-toothed, 6–12 mm; corolla usually purple, rarely yellowish white, banner patch indistinct, banner glabrous abaxially, keel strongly upcurved, glabrous, banner and wings narrow, not covering tip. |
fragrant, 10–18 mm; calyx bulge or spur 0–1 mm, abaxial lobe entire, 5–11 mm, adaxial lobe, 2-toothed, 5–9 mm; corolla lavender to rose, banner patch yellow turning purple, banner glabrous abaxially, lower keel margins glabrous, adaxial margin ciliate middle to tip. |
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Legumes | 2–5 cm, silky. |
3–7 cm, densely hairy. |
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Cotyledons | deciduous, petiolate. |
deciduous, petiolate. |
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Seeds | 3–7, gray to tan, mottled tan, 4–7 mm. |
5–8, tan, 3–4 mm. |
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2n | = 48. |
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Lupinus albicaulis |
Lupinus magnificus |
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Phenology | Flowering May–Jul. | |||||||||
Habitat | Dry slopes, sandy prairies, openings of mixed conifer forests, ± montane. | |||||||||
Elevation | 500–3000 m. (1600–9800 ft.) | |||||||||
Distribution |
CA; OR; WA
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California
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Discussion | Lupinus albicaulis ranges from the Cascades in western Oregon and Washington, and in California from the northern North Coast Ranges to the western slope of the Sierra Nevada and southward into the Western Transverse Ranges. Plants with flowers 8–11 mm have been called var. shastensis. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Varieties 3 (3 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. | ||||||||
Parent taxa | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lupinus | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lupinus | ||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||
Synonyms | L. albicaulis var. bridgesii, L. albicaulis var. shastensis, L. formosus var. bridgesii, L. gormanii, L. ochroleucus, L. pumicola, L. purpurascens, L. shastensis, L. whiltoniae, L. wolfianus | |||||||||
Name authority | Douglas in W. J. Hooker: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 165. (1832) | M. E. Jones: Contr. W. Bot. 8: 26. (1898) | ||||||||
Web links |