Lupinus albicaulis |
Lupinus ludovicianus |
|
---|---|---|
Drew's silky lupine, pine lupine, sickle-keel lupine, white stem lupine |
San Luis lupine, San Luis obispo county lupine |
|
Habit | Herbs, perennial, 3–12 dm, puberulent to silky-appressed. | Herbs, perennial, 3–6 dm, woolly-tomentose. |
Stems | ascending-erect, clustered, branched. |
decumbent or erect, branched just above ground, hairs less than 1 mm, not sharp or stiff. |
Leaves | cauline; stipules not leaflike, green to silvery, 5–18 mm; petiole 2–7 cm; leaflets 5–10, blades 20–70 × 5–14 mm, adaxial surface pubescent. |
cauline, clustered at base; stipules 7–12 mm; petiole 5–12 cm; leaflets 5–9, blades 15–40 × 5–12 mm, adaxial surface densely tomentose to woolly, hairs ± spreading. |
Racemes | open, 10–44 cm; flowers usually whorled. |
10–40 cm; flowers ± whorled or not. |
Peduncles | 2–12 cm; bracts deciduous, 6–16 mm. |
stout, 6–10 cm; bracts deciduous, 7–8 mm. |
Pedicels | 2–7 mm. |
2–5 mm. |
Flowers | (8–)12–16 mm; calyx bulge or spur 0–1 mm, abaxial lobe entire or 3-toothed, 7–13 mm, adaxial lobe 2-toothed, 6–12 mm; corolla usually purple, rarely yellowish white, banner patch indistinct, banner glabrous abaxially, keel strongly upcurved, glabrous, banner and wings narrow, not covering tip. |
10–15 mm; calyx bulge or spur 0–1 mm, abaxial lobe 3-toothed, 6–8 mm, adaxial lobe deeply notched, 6–7 mm; corolla bluish to purple, banner patch yellow turning purple to white, banner well reflexed-recurved at or proximal to midpoint, this 3.5–6 mm proximal to apex, banner glabrous or ± hairy abaxially, lower keel margins glabrous, adaxial margin ciliate middle to tip. |
Legumes | 2–5 cm, silky. |
2–3 cm, hairy. |
Cotyledons | deciduous, petiolate. |
deciduous, petiolate. |
Seeds | 3–7, gray to tan, mottled tan, 4–7 mm. |
3 or 4, mottled grayish, 4–7 mm. |
2n | = 48. |
|
Lupinus albicaulis |
Lupinus ludovicianus |
|
Phenology | Flowering May–Jul. | Flowering Apr–Jul. |
Habitat | Dry slopes, sandy prairies, openings of mixed conifer forests, ± montane. | Open, grassy areas, on limestone and sandstone, oak woodlands. |
Elevation | 500–3000 m. (1600–9800 ft.) | 50–600 m. (200–2000 ft.) |
Distribution |
CA; OR; WA
|
CA |
Discussion | Lupinus albicaulis ranges from the Cascades in western Oregon and Washington, and in California from the northern North Coast Ranges to the western slope of the Sierra Nevada and southward into the Western Transverse Ranges. Plants with flowers 8–11 mm have been called var. shastensis. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Lupinus ludovicianus is known only from San Luis Obispo County. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lupinus | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lupinus |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | L. albicaulis var. bridgesii, L. albicaulis var. shastensis, L. formosus var. bridgesii, L. gormanii, L. ochroleucus, L. pumicola, L. purpurascens, L. shastensis, L. whiltoniae, L. wolfianus | |
Name authority | Douglas in W. J. Hooker: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 165. (1832) | Greene: Bull. Calif. Acad. Sci. 1: 184. (1885) |
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