Lupinus albicaulis |
Lupinus littoralis |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Drew's silky lupine, pine lupine, sickle-keel lupine, white stem lupine |
seashore lupine |
|||||
Habit | Herbs, perennial, 3–12 dm, puberulent to silky-appressed. | Herbs or subshrubs, perennial, to 2–5 dm, greenish to silver, spreading-villous, especially at nodes, or densely appressed- or spreading-silver-hairy. | ||||
Stems | ascending-erect, clustered, branched. |
prostrate to decumbent, branched, not weak, from woody base. |
||||
Leaves | cauline; stipules not leaflike, green to silvery, 5–18 mm; petiole 2–7 cm; leaflets 5–10, blades 20–70 × 5–14 mm, adaxial surface pubescent. |
cauline, often appearing clustered near base first year; stipules 7–16 mm; petiole 2–10 cm; leaflets 5–9, blades 15–35 × 3–9 mm, adaxial surface pubescent. |
||||
Racemes | open, 10–44 cm; flowers usually whorled. |
± open, 6–16 cm; flowers whorled or not. |
||||
Peduncles | 2–12 cm; bracts deciduous, 6–16 mm. |
4–12 cm; bracts deciduous, 4–7 mm. |
||||
Pedicels | 2–7 mm. |
4–12 mm. |
||||
Flowers | (8–)12–16 mm; calyx bulge or spur 0–1 mm, abaxial lobe entire or 3-toothed, 7–13 mm, adaxial lobe 2-toothed, 6–12 mm; corolla usually purple, rarely yellowish white, banner patch indistinct, banner glabrous abaxially, keel strongly upcurved, glabrous, banner and wings narrow, not covering tip. |
10–16 mm; calyx bulge or spur 0–1 mm, abaxial lobe 3-toothed or entire, 8–9 mm, adaxial lobe 2-toothed, 7–8 mm; corolla blue to lilac, white, yellow, rose, or purple (sometimes on same plant), banner patch whitish or yellow, or absent, banner glabrous abaxially, lower keel margins glabrous, adaxial margin ciliate. |
||||
Legumes | 2–5 cm, silky. |
3–4 cm, hairy. |
||||
Cotyledons | deciduous, petiolate. |
deciduous, petiolate. |
||||
Seeds | 3–7, gray to tan, mottled tan, 4–7 mm. |
7–12. |
||||
2n | = 48. |
|||||
Lupinus albicaulis |
Lupinus littoralis |
|||||
Phenology | Flowering May–Jul. | |||||
Habitat | Dry slopes, sandy prairies, openings of mixed conifer forests, ± montane. | |||||
Elevation | 500–3000 m. (1600–9800 ft.) | |||||
Distribution |
CA; OR; WA
|
w North America
|
||||
Discussion | Lupinus albicaulis ranges from the Cascades in western Oregon and Washington, and in California from the northern North Coast Ranges to the western slope of the Sierra Nevada and southward into the Western Transverse Ranges. Plants with flowers 8–11 mm have been called var. shastensis. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). Lupinus littoralis is a prostrate perennial that grows on the ocean bluffs and dunes of western North America. It hybridizes with L. arboreus (K. S. Wear 1998) and probably L. rivularis. It can be distinguished from L. tidestromii by the latter having three leaflets on some leaves and weak stems. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
||||
Key |
|
|||||
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. | ||||
Parent taxa | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lupinus | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lupinus | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | L. albicaulis var. bridgesii, L. albicaulis var. shastensis, L. formosus var. bridgesii, L. gormanii, L. ochroleucus, L. pumicola, L. purpurascens, L. shastensis, L. whiltoniae, L. wolfianus | |||||
Name authority | Douglas in W. J. Hooker: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 165. (1832) | Douglas: Bot. Reg. 14: plate 1198. (1828) | ||||
Web links |
|