Lupinus albicaulis |
Lupinus leucophyllus |
|
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Drew's silky lupine, pine lupine, sickle-keel lupine, white stem lupine |
velvet lupine, white-leaf poison or velvet lupine, woolly-leaf lupine |
|
Habit | Herbs, perennial, 3–12 dm, puberulent to silky-appressed. | Herbs, perennial, 4–9 dm, white-woolly and long-stiff-hairy. |
Stems | ascending-erect, clustered, branched. |
erect, clustered, unbranched or branched. |
Leaves | cauline; stipules not leaflike, green to silvery, 5–18 mm; petiole 2–7 cm; leaflets 5–10, blades 20–70 × 5–14 mm, adaxial surface pubescent. |
cauline, some clustered at base; stipules 6–15 mm; petiole 3–20 cm; leaflets 6–11, blades 30–90 × 6–19 mm, adaxial surface pubescent. |
Racemes | open, 10–44 cm; flowers usually whorled. |
8–30 cm; flowers dense, spiciform. |
Peduncles | 2–12 cm; bracts deciduous, 6–16 mm. |
2–8 cm; bracts usually persistent, 3–12 mm. |
Pedicels | 2–7 mm. |
stout, 1–2 mm. |
Flowers | (8–)12–16 mm; calyx bulge or spur 0–1 mm, abaxial lobe entire or 3-toothed, 7–13 mm, adaxial lobe 2-toothed, 6–12 mm; corolla usually purple, rarely yellowish white, banner patch indistinct, banner glabrous abaxially, keel strongly upcurved, glabrous, banner and wings narrow, not covering tip. |
10–13 mm; calyx bulge or spur 0–1 mm, abaxial lobe entire, 3–8 mm, adaxial lobe 2-toothed, 3–6 mm; corolla lavender or purple to yellowish, often turning brown, banner patch yellow to brown, banner not much reflexed-recurved beyond midpoint, this less than 3 mm proximal to apex, banner densely hairy abaxially, lower keel margins glabrous, adaxial margin ciliate throughout. |
Legumes | 2–5 cm, silky. |
2–3.6 cm, hairy. |
Cotyledons | deciduous, petiolate. |
deciduous, petiolate. |
Seeds | 3–7, gray to tan, mottled tan, 4–7 mm. |
3–6, mottled gray-tan. |
2n | = 48. |
= 24, 48. |
Lupinus albicaulis |
Lupinus leucophyllus |
|
Phenology | Flowering May–Jul. | Flowering May–Aug. |
Habitat | Dry slopes, sandy prairies, openings of mixed conifer forests, ± montane. | Grassy hillsides, sagebrush flats, glades and meadows. |
Elevation | 500–3000 m. (1600–9800 ft.) | 500–2000 m. (1600–6600 ft.) |
Distribution |
CA; OR; WA
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CA; CO; ID; MT; NV; OR; UT; WA; WY; BC
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Discussion | Lupinus albicaulis ranges from the Cascades in western Oregon and Washington, and in California from the northern North Coast Ranges to the western slope of the Sierra Nevada and southward into the Western Transverse Ranges. Plants with flowers 8–11 mm have been called var. shastensis. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Lupinus leucophyllus is known from southern British Columbia southward to northern California and eastward to western Montana, western Wyoming, and northwestern Colorado. It is considered toxic, and can form very dense stands. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lupinus | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lupinus |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | L. albicaulis var. bridgesii, L. albicaulis var. shastensis, L. formosus var. bridgesii, L. gormanii, L. ochroleucus, L. pumicola, L. purpurascens, L. shastensis, L. whiltoniae, L. wolfianus | L. canescens, L. canescens subsp. amblyophyllus, L. cyaneus, L. eatonianus, L. enodatus, L. erectus, L. falsoerectus, L. forslingii, L. holosericeus var. amblyophyllus, L. leucophyllus var. belliae, L. leucophyllus var. canescens, L. leucophyllus subsp. erectus, L. leucophyllus var. plumosus, L. leucophyllus var. retrorsus, L. leucophyllus var. tenuispicus, L. macrostachys, L. plumosus, L. retrorsus, L. tenuispicus |
Name authority | Douglas in W. J. Hooker: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 165. (1832) | Douglas ex Lindley: Bot. Reg. 13: plate 1124. (1828) |
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