Lupinus albicaulis |
Lupinus elatus |
|
---|---|---|
Drew's silky lupine, pine lupine, sickle-keel lupine, white stem lupine |
silky lupine, tall silky lupine |
|
Habit | Herbs, perennial, 3–12 dm, puberulent to silky-appressed. | Herbs, perennial, 5–9 dm, silvery-woolly to -silky. |
Stems | ascending-erect, clustered, branched. |
ascending or erect, clustered, branched, short-silky. |
Leaves | cauline; stipules not leaflike, green to silvery, 5–18 mm; petiole 2–7 cm; leaflets 5–10, blades 20–70 × 5–14 mm, adaxial surface pubescent. |
cauline; stipules not leaflike, green to silvery, 5–17 mm; petiole 2–5 cm; leaflets 6–8, blades 20–80 × 2–7 mm, widest below middle, adaxial surface pubescent, hairs densely silver-silky to woolly. |
Racemes | open, 10–44 cm; flowers usually whorled. |
5–40 cm; flowers ± whorled. |
Peduncles | 2–12 cm; bracts deciduous, 6–16 mm. |
2–8 cm; bracts deciduous, 6–11 mm. |
Pedicels | 2–7 mm. |
2–4 mm. |
Flowers | (8–)12–16 mm; calyx bulge or spur 0–1 mm, abaxial lobe entire or 3-toothed, 7–13 mm, adaxial lobe 2-toothed, 6–12 mm; corolla usually purple, rarely yellowish white, banner patch indistinct, banner glabrous abaxially, keel strongly upcurved, glabrous, banner and wings narrow, not covering tip. |
10–14 mm; calyx bulge or spur 0–1 mm, abaxial lobe 3-toothed, 6–8 mm, adaxial lobe notched, 5–7 mm; corolla lavender to blue, banner patch pale yellowish, banner usually glabrous abaxially, keel upcurved, glabrous, banner ovate, wings wide, covering keel tip. |
Legumes | 2–5 cm, silky. |
2–3 cm, pubescent. |
Cotyledons | deciduous, petiolate. |
deciduous, petiolate. |
Seeds | 3–7, gray to tan, mottled tan, 4–7 mm. |
4–6, mottled olive brown, 5–6 mm. |
2n | = 48. |
|
Lupinus albicaulis |
Lupinus elatus |
|
Phenology | Flowering May–Jul. | Flowering Jun–Aug. |
Habitat | Dry slopes, sandy prairies, openings of mixed conifer forests, ± montane. | Dry conifer forests. |
Elevation | 500–3000 m. (1600–9800 ft.) | 1500–3000 m. (4900–9800 ft.) |
Distribution |
CA; OR; WA
|
CA
|
Discussion | Lupinus albicaulis ranges from the Cascades in western Oregon and Washington, and in California from the northern North Coast Ranges to the western slope of the Sierra Nevada and southward into the Western Transverse Ranges. Plants with flowers 8–11 mm have been called var. shastensis. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Lupinus elatus is found at high elevations in the southern Sierra Nevada and Transverse Ranges. It closely resembles L. adsurgens and L. andersonii. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lupinus | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lupinus |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | L. albicaulis var. bridgesii, L. albicaulis var. shastensis, L. formosus var. bridgesii, L. gormanii, L. ochroleucus, L. pumicola, L. purpurascens, L. shastensis, L. whiltoniae, L. wolfianus | L. albicaulis var. elatus, L. formosus var. elatus |
Name authority | Douglas in W. J. Hooker: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 165. (1832) | I. M. Johnston: Bull. S. Calif. Acad. Sci. 17: 63. (1918) |
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