Lupinus albicaulis |
Lupinus breweri |
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Drew's silky lupine, pine lupine, sickle-keel lupine, white stem lupine |
Brewer's lupine, Matted lupine |
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Habit | Herbs, perennial, 3–12 dm, puberulent to silky-appressed. | Herbs or subshrubs, perennial, to 2 dm, matted or tufted, silvery-silky. | ||||||||
Stems | ascending-erect, clustered, branched. |
prostrate, branched, base ± woody. |
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Leaves | cauline; stipules not leaflike, green to silvery, 5–18 mm; petiole 2–7 cm; leaflets 5–10, blades 20–70 × 5–14 mm, adaxial surface pubescent. |
cauline, clustered near base; stipules 2–5 mm; petiole 1–5(–6) cm; leaflets 5–10, blades 3–20 × 2–6 mm, adaxial surface pubescent. |
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Racemes | open, 10–44 cm; flowers usually whorled. |
dense, 1–10 cm; flowers whorled. |
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Peduncles | 2–12 cm; bracts deciduous, 6–16 mm. |
1–3(–8) cm; bracts deciduous, 3–5 mm. |
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Pedicels | 2–7 mm. |
1–3(–4) mm. |
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Flowers | (8–)12–16 mm; calyx bulge or spur 0–1 mm, abaxial lobe entire or 3-toothed, 7–13 mm, adaxial lobe 2-toothed, 6–12 mm; corolla usually purple, rarely yellowish white, banner patch indistinct, banner glabrous abaxially, keel strongly upcurved, glabrous, banner and wings narrow, not covering tip. |
4–11 mm; calyx bulge or spur 0–1 mm, abaxial lobe entire or 3-toothed, 4–6 mm, adaxial lobe 2-toothed, 4–7 mm; corolla blue to violet, banner patch white or yellow, banner glabrous or densely hairy abaxially, keel straight, abaxial margins glabrous, adaxial margin glabrous or ciliate. |
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Legumes | 2–5 cm, silky. |
1–2 cm, silky. |
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Cotyledons | deciduous, petiolate. |
deciduous, petiolate. |
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Seeds | 3–7, gray to tan, mottled tan, 4–7 mm. |
3 or 4, mottled tan, brown, 3–4 mm. |
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2n | = 48. |
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Lupinus albicaulis |
Lupinus breweri |
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Phenology | Flowering May–Jul. | |||||||||
Habitat | Dry slopes, sandy prairies, openings of mixed conifer forests, ± montane. | |||||||||
Elevation | 500–3000 m. (1600–9800 ft.) | |||||||||
Distribution |
CA; OR; WA
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w United States
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Discussion | Lupinus albicaulis ranges from the Cascades in western Oregon and Washington, and in California from the northern North Coast Ranges to the western slope of the Sierra Nevada and southward into the Western Transverse Ranges. Plants with flowers 8–11 mm have been called var. shastensis. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Varieties 3 (3 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. | ||||||||
Parent taxa | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lupinus | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lupinus | ||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||
Synonyms | L. albicaulis var. bridgesii, L. albicaulis var. shastensis, L. formosus var. bridgesii, L. gormanii, L. ochroleucus, L. pumicola, L. purpurascens, L. shastensis, L. whiltoniae, L. wolfianus | |||||||||
Name authority | Douglas in W. J. Hooker: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 165. (1832) | A. Gray: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 7: 334. (1868) | ||||||||
Web links |