Lupinus albicaulis |
Lupinus benthamii |
|
---|---|---|
Drew's silky lupine, pine lupine, sickle-keel lupine, white stem lupine |
spider lupine |
|
Habit | Herbs, perennial, 3–12 dm, puberulent to silky-appressed. | Herbs, annual, 2–7 dm, with short-appressed and long, spreading hairs. |
Stems | ascending-erect, clustered, branched. |
erect, usually branched, sometimes unbranched. |
Leaves | cauline; stipules not leaflike, green to silvery, 5–18 mm; petiole 2–7 cm; leaflets 5–10, blades 20–70 × 5–14 mm, adaxial surface pubescent. |
cauline; petiole 3–12 cm; leaflets 7–10, blades 20–50 × 1.5–3.5 mm, adaxial surface glabrous. |
Racemes | open, 10–44 cm; flowers usually whorled. |
10–40 cm; flowers spirally arranged, sometimes appearing ± whorled proximally. |
Peduncles | 2–12 cm; bracts deciduous, 6–16 mm. |
4–7 cm; bracts deciduous, 10–15 mm, longer than buds. |
Pedicels | 2–7 mm. |
5–9 mm. |
Flowers | (8–)12–16 mm; calyx bulge or spur 0–1 mm, abaxial lobe entire or 3-toothed, 7–13 mm, adaxial lobe 2-toothed, 6–12 mm; corolla usually purple, rarely yellowish white, banner patch indistinct, banner glabrous abaxially, keel strongly upcurved, glabrous, banner and wings narrow, not covering tip. |
10–18 mm; calyx 5–6.5 mm, lobes ± equal, abaxial lobe entire, adaxial lobe deeply cleft; corolla bright blue, banner spot whitish, becoming magenta, lower keel margins ciliate near claw. |
Legumes | 2–5 cm, silky. |
3 cm, coarsely pubescent. |
Cotyledons | deciduous, petiolate. |
deciduous, petiolate. |
Seeds | 3–7, gray to tan, mottled tan, 4–7 mm. |
5–8. |
2n | = 48. |
|
Lupinus albicaulis |
Lupinus benthamii |
|
Phenology | Flowering May–Jul. | Flowering spring. |
Habitat | Dry slopes, sandy prairies, openings of mixed conifer forests, ± montane. | Rocky slopes, open areas. |
Elevation | 500–3000 m. (1600–9800 ft.) | 0–1500 m. (0–4900 ft.) |
Distribution |
CA; OR; WA
|
CA
|
Discussion | Lupinus albicaulis ranges from the Cascades in western Oregon and Washington, and in California from the northern North Coast Ranges to the western slope of the Sierra Nevada and southward into the Western Transverse Ranges. Plants with flowers 8–11 mm have been called var. shastensis. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Lupinus benthamii occurs in the Sierra Nevada Foothills, Tehachapi Mountains, South Coastal Ranges, and parts of the delta region of the Great Central Valley. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lupinus | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lupinus |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | L. albicaulis var. bridgesii, L. albicaulis var. shastensis, L. formosus var. bridgesii, L. gormanii, L. ochroleucus, L. pumicola, L. purpurascens, L. shastensis, L. whiltoniae, L. wolfianus | L. leptophyllus, L. benthamii var. opimus |
Name authority | Douglas in W. J. Hooker: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 165. (1832) | A. Heller: Muhlenbergia 2: 61. (1905) — (as benthami) |
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