Lupinus albicaulis |
Lupinus apertus |
|
---|---|---|
Drew's silky lupine, pine lupine, sickle-keel lupine, white stem lupine |
naked lupine, summit lupine |
|
Habit | Herbs, perennial, 3–12 dm, puberulent to silky-appressed. | Herbs, perennial, 2–6 dm, green, puberulent to sparsely appressed-hairy. |
Stems | ascending-erect, clustered, branched. |
erect, branched. |
Leaves | cauline; stipules not leaflike, green to silvery, 5–18 mm; petiole 2–7 cm; leaflets 5–10, blades 20–70 × 5–14 mm, adaxial surface pubescent. |
cauline; stipules 5–10 mm; petiole 2–5 cm; leaflets 7–9, blades 25–55 × 4–12 mm, adaxial surface pubescent. |
Racemes | open, 10–44 cm; flowers usually whorled. |
8–11 cm; flowers spirally arranged to whorled. |
Peduncles | 2–12 cm; bracts deciduous, 6–16 mm. |
1–8 cm; bracts deciduous, 3.5–5 mm. |
Pedicels | 2–7 mm. |
3–6 mm. |
Flowers | (8–)12–16 mm; calyx bulge or spur 0–1 mm, abaxial lobe entire or 3-toothed, 7–13 mm, adaxial lobe 2-toothed, 6–12 mm; corolla usually purple, rarely yellowish white, banner patch indistinct, banner glabrous abaxially, keel strongly upcurved, glabrous, banner and wings narrow, not covering tip. |
10–12 mm; calyx bulge or spur 0–1 mm, abaxial lobe entire or 3-toothed, 4.5–7 mm, adaxial lobe 2-toothed, 3.5–6 mm; corolla usually purple, sometimes pink or white, banner patch usually white, banner hairy abaxially, keel glabrous. |
Legumes | 2–5 cm, silky. |
2–3 cm, hairy. |
Cotyledons | deciduous, petiolate. |
deciduous, petiolate. |
Seeds | 3–7, gray to tan, mottled tan, 4–7 mm. |
3 or 4, 5–6 mm. |
2n | = 48. |
|
Lupinus albicaulis |
Lupinus apertus |
|
Phenology | Flowering May–Jul. | Flowering Jun–Jul. |
Habitat | Dry slopes, sandy prairies, openings of mixed conifer forests, ± montane. | Dry, rocky soils. |
Elevation | 500–3000 m. (1600–9800 ft.) | 1500–3000 m. (4900–9800 ft.) |
Distribution |
CA; OR; WA
|
CA; NV |
Discussion | Lupinus albicaulis ranges from the Cascades in western Oregon and Washington, and in California from the northern North Coast Ranges to the western slope of the Sierra Nevada and southward into the Western Transverse Ranges. Plants with flowers 8–11 mm have been called var. shastensis. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Lupinus apertus is found in the northern High Sierra Nevada from Plumas to El Dorado counties in California and eastward to southwestern Washoe County, Nevada. Lupinus apertus can be differentiated from L. andersonii by its abaxial banner pubescence and from L. angustiflorus by its pale yellow to orange-yellow flowers. Lupinus apertus is reportedly toxic. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lupinus | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lupinus |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | L. albicaulis var. bridgesii, L. albicaulis var. shastensis, L. formosus var. bridgesii, L. gormanii, L. ochroleucus, L. pumicola, L. purpurascens, L. shastensis, L. whiltoniae, L. wolfianus | L. andersonii var. apertus |
Name authority | Douglas in W. J. Hooker: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 165. (1832) | A. Heller: Muhlenbergia 8: 103, fig. 15. (1912) |
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