Lupinus albicaulis |
Lupinus adsurgens |
|
---|---|---|
Drew's silky lupine, pine lupine, sickle-keel lupine, white stem lupine |
Drew's silky lupine |
|
Habit | Herbs, perennial, 3–12 dm, puberulent to silky-appressed. | Herbs, perennial, 2–6 dm, hairy, silver to dull green. |
Stems | ascending-erect, clustered, branched. |
decumbent, ascending, or erect, unbranched or branched. |
Leaves | cauline; stipules not leaflike, green to silvery, 5–18 mm; petiole 2–7 cm; leaflets 5–10, blades 20–70 × 5–14 mm, adaxial surface pubescent. |
cauline; stipules not leaflike, green to silvery, 5–17 mm; petiole 2–6 cm; leaflets 6–9, blades 20–50 × 3–7 mm, widest above middle, adaxial surface pubescent, appressed-hairy to ± silky or dull green. |
Racemes | open, 10–44 cm; flowers usually whorled. |
2–23 cm; flowers spirally arranged to subwhorled. |
Peduncles | 2–12 cm; bracts deciduous, 6–16 mm. |
2–8 cm; bracts deciduous, 2–8 mm. |
Pedicels | 2–7 mm. |
2–6 mm. |
Flowers | (8–)12–16 mm; calyx bulge or spur 0–1 mm, abaxial lobe entire or 3-toothed, 7–13 mm, adaxial lobe 2-toothed, 6–12 mm; corolla usually purple, rarely yellowish white, banner patch indistinct, banner glabrous abaxially, keel strongly upcurved, glabrous, banner and wings narrow, not covering tip. |
9–12 mm; calyx bulge or spur 0–1 mm, abaxial lobe entire or minutely 3-toothed, 3–7 mm, adaxial lobe 2-toothed, 4–6.5 mm; corolla pale yellowish to lavender or violet, banner patch yellow to white, banner glabrous abaxially, keel upcurved, glabrous, banner ovate, wings wide, covering keel tip. |
Legumes | 2–5 cm, silky. |
2–4 cm, silky. |
Cotyledons | deciduous, petiolate. |
deciduous, petiolate. |
Seeds | 3–7, gray to tan, mottled tan, 4–7 mm. |
3–6, mottled brown, 4–6 mm. |
2n | = 48. |
= 48. |
Lupinus albicaulis |
Lupinus adsurgens |
|
Phenology | Flowering May–Jul. | Flowering May–Jul. |
Habitat | Dry slopes, sandy prairies, openings of mixed conifer forests, ± montane. | Dry slopes, montane forests. |
Elevation | 500–3000 m. (1600–9800 ft.) | 500–3500 m. (1600–11500 ft.) |
Distribution |
CA; OR; WA
|
CA; OR
|
Discussion | Lupinus albicaulis ranges from the Cascades in western Oregon and Washington, and in California from the northern North Coast Ranges to the western slope of the Sierra Nevada and southward into the Western Transverse Ranges. Plants with flowers 8–11 mm have been called var. shastensis. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Lupinus adsurgens is found in the San Francisco Bay region and North Coast Ranges of California, north to southern Oregon (Josephine County), and throughout the Sierra Nevada. All parts of Lupinus adsurgens are toxic, causing crooked neck disease in cattle (A. M. Davis 1982). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lupinus | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lupinus |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | L. albicaulis var. bridgesii, L. albicaulis var. shastensis, L. formosus var. bridgesii, L. gormanii, L. ochroleucus, L. pumicola, L. purpurascens, L. shastensis, L. whiltoniae, L. wolfianus | L. adsurgens var. lilacinus, L. adsurgens var. undulatus, L. alcis-montis, L. aliceae, L. arvensiplasketti, L. brandegeei, L. debilis, L. klamathensis, L. lilacinus, L. pendeltonii |
Name authority | Douglas in W. J. Hooker: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 165. (1832) | Drew: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 16: 150. (1889) |
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