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cylindricfruit primrose-willow

creeping seedbox, cylindricfruit primrose-willow

Habit Herbs slender, forming stolons 5–20 cm, 0.4–0.8 mm thick.
Stems

usually reddish green, (20–)40–80(–100) cm.

erect, slightly ridged, usually well branched, 10–80(–100) cm, glabrate or often with strigillose raised lines decurrent from leaf axils.

Leaves

petiole 0.1–1.5 cm, blade elliptic to very narrowly elliptic, those on main axis 3.2–12 × 0.4–2.1 cm, those on branches 1–4.5 × 0.3–1 cm.

alternate;

stipules ovate-triangular, 0.15–0.35 × 0.05–0.25 mm, succulent;

stolons: petiole attenuate, 0.3–1 cm, blade narrowly elliptic, 1.5–3.5(–5.5) × 0.5–1.3(–2) cm;

main stem: petiole 0–1.5 cm, blade usually narrowly elliptic to elliptic, sometimes linear, 3–12 × 0.3–2.1 cm, base attenuate, margins subentire with hydathodal glands often visible, apex acute to very narrowly acute, surfaces densely papillose-strigillose, abaxial veins glabrous or sparingly, minutely strigillose;

leaves on side branches usually reduced, 0.8–4.5 ×0.2–1 cm;

bracts much reduced.

Inflorescences

bracteoles attached at base of ovary or to 2 mm distal to base, rarely on pedicel, 0.5–1 × 0.2–0.4 mm.

open, leafy racemes or spikes, flowers solitary in axils, often congested, especially on branches;

bracteoles attached on pedicel at base of ovary or to 2 mm distal to base, narrowly lanceolate to sublinear, 0.4–1 × 0.1–0.4 mm, apex acuminate, surfaces glabrate.

Flowers

sepals 1.3–2.3 × 1.2–1.7 mm, apex acuminate;

nectary disc glabrous;

style 0.3–0.5 mm, stigma 0.3–0.5 mm diam.

sepals ascending, light green, ovate-deltate, 1.1–2.3 × 1–1.8 mm, margins entire, fringed with minute, strigillose hairs, apex short-acuminate or acute, surfaces glabrous;

petals 0;

filaments nearly translucent, 0.6–1.1 mm, anthers 0.3–0.5 × 0.3–0.6 mm;

pollen shed in tetrads;

ovary subcylindric, 2–5 × 0.8–1.9 mm;

nectary disc elevated 0.3–0.4 mm on ovary apex, light green, 0.6–1.8 mm diam., 4-lobed, glabrous or minutely papillose;

style pale green, 0.3–0.8 mm, glabrous, stigma broadly clavate to subglobose, 0.2–0.5 × 0.2–0.5 mm, not exserted beyond anthers.

Capsules

subterete, (4–)5–8(–9) × 1.6–2(–3) mm, pedicel 0–0.4(–0.5) mm.

subcylindric, subterete to obscurely 4-angled with 4 shallow grooves, 2–8(–9) × 1.3–2(–3) mm, hard-walled, irregularly dehiscent, pedicel 0–0.3(–0.5) mm.

Seeds

0.5–0.7 × 0.3–0.4 mm, surface cells elongate parallel to seed length.

light brown, kidney-shaped with slightly pointed ends, 0.5–0.8 × 0.3–0.4 mm, surface cells columnar, elongate either parallel or transversely to seed length.

2n

= 32.

Ludwigia glandulosa subsp. glandulosa

Ludwigia glandulosa

Phenology Flowering Jun–Sep.
Habitat Roadside ditches, marshes, pond borders, wet meadows, swales, alluvial floodplains, peaty bogs, moist pinelands, swampy woodlands, waste ground.
Elevation 0–300 m. (0–1000 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; AR; FL; GA; IL; IN; KY; LA; MD; MO; MS; NC; OK; SC; TN; TX; VA
[BONAP county map]
from USDA
c United States; e United States
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

The distribution of subsp. glandulosa is relatively continuous along the Atlantic and Gulf coastal plains, extending inland to Tennessee, extreme western Kentucky, extreme southern Indiana, Illinois, and Missouri, to southeastern Oklahoma and eastern Texas, with disjunct populations in Maryland and in north-central Missouri. In Florida, it occurs only in the panhandle region.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora).

Ludwigia glandulosa consists of two subspecies: subsp. glandulosa is very common and widespread throughout the Atlantic and Gulf coastal plains and the Mississippi Embayment, westward to eastern Texas and southeastern Oklahoma; subsp. brachycarpa grows only in the western portion of the range of subsp. glandulosa, extending farther west in Texas and Oklahoma. The two taxa grow in similar habitats, but subsp. glandulosa prefers drier habitats farther south and west. The general distinctiveness of these subspecies is probably maintained by their modal autogamy; vegetative reproduction by means of stolons may likewise play a role in preserving favored genotypes (C. I. Peng 1989).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Capsules (4–)5–8(–9) mm; cauline leaf blades 3.2–12 × 0.4–2.1 cm; seeds: surface cells elongate parallel to seed length.
subsp. glandulosa
1. Capsules 2–5 mm; cauline leaf blades 3–5(–7) × 0.3–0.5(–1) cm; seeds: surface cells elongate transversely to seed length.
subsp. brachycarpa
Source FNA vol. 10. FNA vol. 10.
Parent taxa Onagraceae > subfam. Ludwigioideae > Ludwigia > sect. Isnardia > Ludwigia glandulosa Onagraceae > subfam. Ludwigioideae > Ludwigia > sect. Isnardia
Sibling taxa
L. glandulosa subsp. brachycarpaC.
L. alata, L. alternifolia, L. arcuata, L. bonariensis, L. brevipes, L. curtissii, L. decurrens, L. erecta, L. grandiflora, L. hexapetala, L. hirtella, L. lanceolata, L. leptocarpa, L. linearis, L. linifolia, L. maritima, L. microcarpa, L. octovalvis, L. palustris, L. peploides, L. peruviana, L. pilosa, L. polycarpa, L. ravenii, L. repens, L. simpsonii, L. spathulata, L. sphaerocarpa, L. suffruticosa, L. virgata
Subordinate taxa
L. glandulosa subsp. brachycarpa, L. glandulosa subsp. glandulosa
Synonyms Jussiaea brachycarpa, L. cylindrica, L. cylindrica var. brachycarpa, L. heterophylla
Name authority unknown Walter: Fl. Carol., 88. (1788)
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