Ludwigia brevipes |
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Long Beach primrose-willow, ludwigiantha brevipes |
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Habit | Herbs creeping and rooting at nodes, sometimes forming large mats. |
Stems | prostrate, ascending or erect at tips, terete, well branched, 20–70 cm, glabrous or, sometimes, minutely strigillose on leaf margins and inflorescence. |
Leaves | opposite; stipules narrowly deltate, 0.05–0.15 × 0.05–0.1 mm; petiole narrowly winged, 0.2–0.8 cm, blades on submerged stems linear, 3.2–4.7 × 0.2–0.3 cm, those on emergent ones oblanceolate-elliptic to narrowly oblanceolate, (0.7–)1–1.7(–2) × 0.2–0.7(–1.1) cm, base very narrowly cuneate or attenuate, margins entire, apex acute; bracts not reduced. |
Inflorescences | sometimes few-flowered, erect racemes, flowers paired in leaf axils of prostrate stems; bracteoles attached in opposite pairs at base of ovary or on pedicel distally, linear, 1–3(–4.5) × 0.1–0.7 mm, apex acuminate. |
Flowers | sepals slightly reflexed at anthesis, ascending in fruit, light green, ovate-deltate or narrowly so, (3.5–)4–5(–6) × 1.7–3 mm, with 3 parallel veins, margins strigillose and finely serrulate, apex narrowly acute to elongate-acuminate, surfaces glabrous; petals sometimes caducous, oblong-spatulate, 4.5–5.5 × 1.5–3 mm, base attenuate, apex obtuse; filaments spreading, pale cream, 1.8–2.5 mm, anthers 0.7–1 × 0.5–0.7 mm; pollen shed in very loose tetrads; ovary obconic-cylindric, subterete or scarcely 4-angled, 3–5 × 2–2.5 mm; nectary disc elevated 0.5–0.7 mm on ovary apex, bright yellow, 1.7–2.3 mm diam., 4-lobed, glabrate; style cream, 1.1–1.7 mm, stigma cream, broadly capitate, 0.4–0.6 × 0.5–0.8 mm, often exserted beyond spreading stamens. |
Capsules | clavate, subterete to obscurely 4-angled, sometimes slightly curved, 6–10.5 × 2.5–4 mm, hard-walled, irregularly dehiscent, pedicel (4.5–)6–15(–20) mm. |
Seeds | light to dark brown, ellipsoid, 0.6–0.7 × 0.3–0.5 mm, surface cells transversely elongate. |
2n | = 48. |
Ludwigia brevipes |
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Phenology | Flowering Jun–Sep. |
Habitat | Wet soil or sand along edges of ponds, lakes, marshes, or rivers, moist dune hollows, seasonal ponds. |
Elevation | 0–200 m. (0–700 ft.) |
Distribution |
FL; NC; NJ; SC; VA
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Discussion | The hexaploid Ludwigia brevipes is mainly restricted to the Atlantic coastal plain from central and eastern South Carolina to eastern North Carolina and extreme southeastern Virginia. The type collection of L. brevipes from middle New Jersey remains the only disjunct population north of the main range of this species more than 100 years after it was found. In 1988, an isolated population was found in the panhandle of Florida (Escambia County, Burkhalter 11065, MO) far to the southwest of the main range of L. brevipes; other reports of the species from Florida were erroneous (C. I. Peng 1989). Ludwigia brevipes is known to hybridize with L. palustris producing the sterile L. ×lacustris Eames. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 10. |
Parent taxa | Onagraceae > subfam. Ludwigioideae > Ludwigia > sect. Isnardia |
Sibling taxa | |
Synonyms | Ludwigiantha brevipes |
Name authority | (Long) Eames: Rhodora 35: 228. (1933) — (as Ludvigia) |
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