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krylov's bird's-foot trefoil, krylov's trefoil

big bird's-foot trefoil, big lotus, big trefoil, greater bird's-foot trefoil, large bird's-foot trefoil, large trefoil, marsh lotus, stalk birds-foot trefoil

Habit Herbs perennial [annual], 10–45 cm, glabrous (except glabrate on leaves and calyx); taprooted. Herbs perennial, suffrutescent, 10–120 cm, glabrate to sparsely pilose; rhizomatous.
Stems

erect or decumbent, solid, not succulent.

erect or ascending, hollow, succulent.

Leaves

8–16 mm;

rachis 1.5–5 mm;

leaflet blades: basal 2 obliquely ovate, terminal 3 obovate to obovate-elliptic or obovate-lanceolate, 5–15 × 1–4 mm, length 3.2–5 times width, apex rounded to ± acute.

10–34 mm;

rachis 3–10 mm;

leaflet blades ovate-elliptic to elliptic, 8–25 × 3–15 mm, length 1.4–2.4 times width, apex obtuse, often mucronate.

Inflorescences

1(or 2[–4]-flowered;

bracts 1–3-foliolate.

(4 or)5–15-flowered;

bracts (1–)3-foliolate.

Peduncles

ascending, 1–4.5(–6) cm.

ascending to declined, 0.7–10(–15) cm.

Flowers

7–9.2[–10] mm;

calyx 4–6 mm, lobes erect in bud, triangular to deltate-acuminate, (1.5–)2–2.8[–3.5] mm, ± equaling tube, tube glabrate;

petals light yellow, ± pink-tinged abaxially, turning pinkish or red, 6.6–8.5 mm, wings equaling keel.

10–14(–20) mm;

calyx 4.5–8 mm, lobes spreading or recurved in bud, triangular, (1.5–)2.2–3.5 mm, shorter, ± equaling to slightly longer than tube, tube glabrate to pilose;

petals yellow, often mottled with red, darkening, 8–13(–18) mm, wings equaling keel.

Legumes

brown, cylindric, 15–25[–35] × 2–3 mm, not septate.

brown, cylindric, (10–)15–35 × 1.5–2.5 mm, not septate.

Seeds

6–10[–30], brown, finely mottled, globose, 0.8–1.4 mm, smooth.

15–35, yellowish, olive green, or yellowish brown, not or sometimes mottled, globose to round-oblong, 0.8–1.4 mm, smooth.

2n

= 12.

= 12.

Lotus krylovii

Lotus uliginosus

Phenology Flowering summer. Flowering late spring–summer.
Habitat Alkaline meadows, saline lake shores, dry hillsides. Wet fields, roadsides, ditches, coastal saline flats.
Elevation 500–600 m. (1600–2000 ft.) 0–500 m. (0–1600 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
BC; e Europe (Russia, Ukraine); c Asia; w Asia [Introduced in North America]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA; FL; ID; IL; OR; WA; BC; MB; NB; NS; ON; QC; Europe; w Asia; n Africa [Introduced in North America; introduced also in South America, e Asia, elsewhere in Africa, Pacific Islands (Hawaii, New Zealand), Australia]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Lotus krylovii is known in the flora area only from the the Okanagan Valley of British Columbia, near White Lake. I. I. Zandstra and W. F. Grant (1968) reported it in their study of Lotus in Canada, and it is still extant there.

S. I. Ali (1977) synonymized this species with an expanded Lotus corniculatus var. tenuifolius Linnaeus (synonym of L. tenuis), but the taxa are distinct in morphology, distribution, and ecology.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

The name Lotus pedunculatus Cavanilles has been misapplied to specimens of L. uliginosus in North America.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 11. FNA vol. 11.
Parent taxa Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lotus Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lotus
Sibling taxa
L. angustissimus, L. corniculatus, L. subbiflorus, L. tenuis, L. uliginosus
L. angustissimus, L. corniculatus, L. krylovii, L. subbiflorus, L. tenuis
Synonyms L. corniculatus var. versicolor
Name authority Schischkin & Sergievskaja: Sist. Zametki Mater. Gerb. Tomsk. 1932(7–8): 5. (1932) Schkuhr: Bot. Handb. 2: 412, plate 211 [upper right center]. (1796)
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