Lorandersonia linifolia |
Lorandersonia microcephala |
|
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spearleaf rabbitbrush |
smallhead heathgoldenrod |
|
Habit | Shrubs, 70–350 cm (trunks to 20 cm diam.; soboliferous). | Subshrubs, 5–20 cm (mat-forming); caudices woody. |
Stems | single, greenish when young, becoming tan to gray, fastigiately branched (± angled from leaf bases), glabrous or scabridulous. |
3–20+ (erect), green, simple (± ridged), sparsely stipitate-glandular, resinous. |
Leaves | ascending; blades with midnerves plus 2 fainter collateral nerves evident, broadly linear to lanceolate or oblong, 20–75 × 3–8 mm, flat, margins scabrellous, apices acute to acuminate, faces glabrous, gland-dotted (in shallow pits). |
cauline, crowded near base of current year growth, mostly ascending; blades with midnerves prominent usually plus 2 evident, collateral veins, elliptic to narrowly oblanceolate, 20–40 × 2–3.5 mm, flat to ± concave adaxially, margins entire, scarious, stipitate-glandular, apices acute, faces usually glabrous or stipitate-glandular, adaxially pustulate, gland-dotted and resinous along major nerves. |
Involucres | obconic, 4.5–7 × 1.5–2.2 mm. |
obconic to subhemispheric, 6–8 mm. |
Receptacles | with 0–2 scales, 0–0.5 mm. |
without scales. |
Ray florets | 0. |
5–8; laminae elliptic to narrowly obovate, 3.5–5 × ca. 1 mm. |
Disc florets | (4–)5(–6); corollas 4–5.5 mm, glabrous, lobes 1–1.5 mm; style branches 1.9–2.3 mm, appendages subulate, 0.7–1.1 mm. |
10–15; corollas 4.3–4.7 mm, glabrous, lobes 0.5–1 mm; style branches exserted, ca. 2.5 mm, appendages lanceolate, ca. 1.7 mm. |
Phyllaries | 15–18 in 3–4 series, in 5 vertical ranks, mostly tan, midnerves evident on distal 1/2, ± keeled, elliptic to lanceolate, 0.7–6.5 × 0.5–1.1 mm, unequal, outer often thickened and herbaceous subapically, apices acute, acuminate, or rounded, faces glabrous or sparsely scabrous. |
24–30 in 3–4 series, green to tan, midnerves evident, ovate or lanceolate to elliptic, 3.5–7 × 0.7–1.3 mm, subequal, herbaceous or herbaceous-tipped (outer), usually chartaceous (inner), usually flat to convex, margins narrowly scarious, sometimes sparsely ciliate, apices attenuate to cuspidate (outer), acuminate to acute (inner), faces glabrous, resinous. |
Heads | in corymbiform arrays 3–12 cm wide. |
in corymbiform arrays 1–4 cm wide. |
Cypselae | tan to brownish, subcylindric, 2.5–3.5 mm, 10–12-ribbed, densely hairy; pappi whitish tan, 4.5–7 mm. |
tan, oblong, 1.5–2.3 mm, 5–7 ribbed, faces moderately hairy; pappi tan (fine, barbellate), 3–5 mm. |
2n | = 18. |
= 18. |
Lorandersonia linifolia |
Lorandersonia microcephala |
|
Phenology | Flowering summer–fall. | Flowering late summer–fall. |
Habitat | Margins of alkaline streams, banks of larger rivers, other moist, low, alkaline sites, less often drier slopes | Thin soils or cracks on granite outcrops |
Elevation | 1200–2400 m (3900–7900 ft) | 2400–2700 m (7900–8900 ft) |
Distribution |
AZ; CO; MT; NM; UT; WY
|
CO; NM |
Discussion | Of conservation concern. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 179. | FNA vol. 20, p. 179. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Lorandersonia | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Lorandersonia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Chrysothamnus linifolius, Chrysothamnus viscidiflorus subsp. linifolius | Haplopappus microcephalus, Tonestus microcephalus |
Name authority | (Greene) Urbatsch: Sida 21: 1622. (2005) | (Cronquist) Urbatsch: Sida 21: 1622. (2005) |
Web links |