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Lomatium suksdorfii

Suksdorf's biscuit-root, Suksdorf's desert-parsley, Suksdorf's lomatium

California lomatium, celery weed

Habit Herbs green, usually caulescent, but 1st shoot acaulous, (5–)90–200(–210) cm, glabrous; caudex branched, with persistent leaf bases weathering into chaffy, blackish, chartaceous scales sometimes exposing fibers, without persistent peduncles; taproot thick. Herbs blue-green, usually caulescent, sometimes acaulous, 30–120 cm, glabrous; caudex 2–3-branched or multicipital, with persistent leaf sheaths weathering into a thatch of thick fibers at or below ground level, with persistent, gray peduncles; taproot stout.
Leaves

arising at slightly different heights, not forming just 1 rosette, green, ternate-2–3-pinnate or quinate-2–3-pinnate;

petiole sheathing basally to entire length;

blade rhombic or widely obovate, 6–20 × 6–18 cm, surfaces glabrous;

primary leaflets much divided;

ultimate segments 400–1000, linear, 10–50 × 1–5 mm, relatively narrow, crowded, confluent at base with adjacent lobe, petiolule absent, margins entire, usually not reflexed, apex acute, callus tips 0–0.1 mm, terminal segment 17–24(–27) mm;

cauline leaves 0–2, if present, with more than 5 ultimate segments.

arising at slightly different heights, not forming just 1 rosette, green or bluish green, 1–2-ternate-1–2-pinnate;

petiole sheathing entire length;

blade triangular-ovate to orbiculate, 10–40 × 10–30 cm wide, surfaces glabrous;

primary or secondary leaflets broad, serrate or shallowly cleft less than halfway to midrib, sometimes also deeply few-cleft more than halfway to midrib, ultimate segments (which are primary leaflets and their major lobes), 40–800, broadly elliptic to ovate or obovate, 0.1–20(–60) × 5–12 mm, relatively wide, larger lobes with margins usually 3-cleft and coarsely toothed or lobed, apex usually obtuse, callus tips 0–0.1 mm, terminal segment 3–15 mm;

cauline leaves 0–2.

Pseudoscapes

absent.

absent.

Peduncles

1–30 per plant, 1 per stem, ascending or erect, not inflated, 20–80 cm, exceeding leaves, 2.5–6 mm wide 1 cm below umbel, glabrous.

1–3 per plant, 1–3 per stem, ascending or erect, often glaucous, not inflated, 7–40 cm, exceeding leaves, 2–4 mm wide 1 cm below umbel, glabrous.

Umbels

4.5–8.3 cm wide in flower, 11.5–25 cm wide in fruit, rays 13–25, fertile rays 8–15, spreading, 6–11 cm in fruit, unequal, glabrous;

involucel bractlets (3–)4–7(–9), distinct, linear, to 11 mm, equaling or exceeding flowers, margins scarious, not ciliate, entire, glabrous.

1.3–10.5 cm wide in flower, 7–23 cm in fruit, involucral bracts usually present, often fused basally, sometimes fused nearly throughout in 2–3 groups, to 3 cm, rays 8–20, spreading, 2–11(–15) cm in fruit, usually subequal, glabrous;

involucel bractlets (0–)1, distinct, linear, lanceolate, or oblong, 2–5.5 mm, subequal to flowers, margins scarious, not ciliate, entire, glabrous.

Flowers

petals yellow, glabrous;

anthers yellow;

ovary and young fruit glabrous.

petals yellow, glabrous;

anthers yellow;

ovary and young fruit glabrous.

Fruiting pedicels

6–13 mm, shorter than fruit, spreading to erect when fruit is mature.

5–12 mm, shorter than fruit, spreading to erect when fruit is mature.

Mericarps

dorsiventrally compressed, linear-oblong, 20–32 × 5.8–9.5 mm, length/width ratio 2.2–2.9;

wings 2–3.2 mm wide, 45–70% of body width, paler than body;

abaxial ribs raised and narrowly winglike;

apex usually obtuse, rounded, or truncate;

oil ducts 1(–4) in intervals, 2 on commissure.

dorsiventrally compressed, oblong-ovate to broadly elliptic, 10–16 × 5.5–9 mm, length/width ratio 1.3–2.5;

wings 1–1.7 mm wide 25–45% of body width, paler than body;

abaxial ribs not raised;

apex rounded to obtuse to truncate;

oil ducts 3–4 in intervals, 6–10 on commissure, sometimes obscure.

2n

= 66

= 22.

Lomatium suksdorfii

Lomatium californicum

Phenology Flowering Apr–May; fruiting mid Apr–mid Jul. Flowering Mar–early Jul; fruiting late May–late Jul.
Habitat More or less open, dry, rocky hillsides, talus, rock outcrops, moderate to steep slopes, often with Oregon white oak or ponderosa pine. Scrublands, oak and conifer forests, rock outcrops, gravelly or rocky slopes, talus.
Elevation 150–1400 m. [500–4600 ft.] 150–1800 m. [500–5900 ft.]
Distribution
map from FNA
OR; WA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
map from FNA
CA; OR
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Lomatium suksdorfii grows in the Columbia River Gorge of Washington (Klickitat County) and Oregon (Wasco and Hood River counties). It is a large plant with very large fruits, like those of L. columbianum. Its stature is similar to L. columbianum and L. klickitatense, but its ultimate leaf segments are fewer and broader.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Lomatium californicum has broad leaflets, only a little more divided than those of L. nudicaule. The rays are webbed basally, usually forming a firm disc by the time seeds mature. Plants are strongly aromatic; on warm days, they can be smelled from a few feet away. It is an important food and medicinal plant to members of the Karuk, Kawaiisu, Polik-Lah, Yuki, and Chumash Native nations (D. E. Moerman 1998).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Parent taxa Apiaceae > Lomatium Apiaceae > Lomatium
Sibling taxa
L. ambiguum, L. andrusianum, L. anomalum, L. attenuatum, L. austiniae, L. bentonitum, L. bicolor, L. bradshawii, L. brandegeei, L. brevifolium, L. brunsfeldianum, L. californicum, L. canbyi, L. caruifolium, L. ciliolatum, L. columbianum, L. congdonii, L. cookii, L. cous, L. cusickii, L. cuspidatum, L. dasycarpum, L. depauperatum, L. dissectum, L. donnellii, L. eastwoodiae, L. engelmannii, L. erythrocarpum, L. farinosum, L. filicinum, L. foeniculaceum, L. fusiformis, L. geyeri, L. gormanii, L. graveolens, L. grayi, L. greenmanii, L. hallii, L. hendersonii, L. hooveri, L. howellii, L. idahoense, L. insulare, L. junceum, L. juniperinum, L. klickitatense, L. knokei, L. kogholiini, L. laevigatum, L. latilobum, L. leptocarpum, L. linearifolium, L. lithosolamans, L. lucidum, L. macrocarpum, L. marginatum, L. martindalei, L. minimum, L. minus, L. mohavense, L. multifidum, L. nevadense, L. nudicaule, L. nuttallii, L. observatorium, L. ochocense, L. oreganum, L. orientale, L. packardiae, L. papilioniferum, L. parryi, L. parvifolium, L. pastorale, L. peckianum, L. piperi, L. planosum, L. quintuplex, L. ravenii, L. repostum, L. rigidum, L. rollinsii, L. roneorum, L. salmoniflorum, L. sandbergii, L. scabrum, L. serpentinum, L. shevockii, L. simplex, L. stebbinsii, L. swingerae, L. tamanitchii, L. tarantuloides, L. tenuissimum, L. thompsonii, L. torreyi, L. tracyi, L. triternatum, L. tuberosum, L. utriculatum, L. vaginatum, L. watsonii
L. ambiguum, L. andrusianum, L. anomalum, L. attenuatum, L. austiniae, L. bentonitum, L. bicolor, L. bradshawii, L. brandegeei, L. brevifolium, L. brunsfeldianum, L. canbyi, L. caruifolium, L. ciliolatum, L. columbianum, L. congdonii, L. cookii, L. cous, L. cusickii, L. cuspidatum, L. dasycarpum, L. depauperatum, L. dissectum, L. donnellii, L. eastwoodiae, L. engelmannii, L. erythrocarpum, L. farinosum, L. filicinum, L. foeniculaceum, L. fusiformis, L. geyeri, L. gormanii, L. graveolens, L. grayi, L. greenmanii, L. hallii, L. hendersonii, L. hooveri, L. howellii, L. idahoense, L. insulare, L. junceum, L. juniperinum, L. klickitatense, L. knokei, L. kogholiini, L. laevigatum, L. latilobum, L. leptocarpum, L. linearifolium, L. lithosolamans, L. lucidum, L. macrocarpum, L. marginatum, L. martindalei, L. minimum, L. minus, L. mohavense, L. multifidum, L. nevadense, L. nudicaule, L. nuttallii, L. observatorium, L. ochocense, L. oreganum, L. orientale, L. packardiae, L. papilioniferum, L. parryi, L. parvifolium, L. pastorale, L. peckianum, L. piperi, L. planosum, L. quintuplex, L. ravenii, L. repostum, L. rigidum, L. rollinsii, L. roneorum, L. salmoniflorum, L. sandbergii, L. scabrum, L. serpentinum, L. shevockii, L. simplex, L. stebbinsii, L. suksdorfii, L. swingerae, L. tamanitchii, L. tarantuloides, L. tenuissimum, L. thompsonii, L. torreyi, L. tracyi, L. triternatum, L. tuberosum, L. utriculatum, L. vaginatum, L. watsonii
Synonyms Peucedanum suksdorfii Leptotaenia californica
Name authority (S. Watson) J. M. Coulter & Rose: Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 7: 239. (1900) (Nuttall) Mathias & Constance: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 69: 246. (1942)
Source FNA vol. 13. Treatment authors: Barbara L. Wilson, Kevin M. Mason, Nick Otting, Mark E. Darrach. FNA vol. 13. Treatment authors: Barbara L. Wilson, Kevin M. Mason, Nick Otting, Mark E. Darrach.
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