Lomatium minus |
Lomatium stebbinsii |
|
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Day Valley desert-parsley, John Day desert parsley, John Day Valley desert parsley |
Stebbins' desertparsley, Stebbins' lomatium |
|
Habit | Herbs blue-green, acaulous or short-caulescent, 10–30 cm, robust, glabrous; caudex simple or 2–3-branched, with persistent leaf sheaths weathering into fibrous thatch, with persistent, gray peduncles; taproot thick, sometimes horizontal, sometimes with shallow, irregular, tuberlike swellings. | Herbs green, acaulous, 5–15 cm, shiny, glabrous; caudex simple, with persistent leaf sheaths split or broken to form translucent, whitish to brown chaffy scales, without persistent peduncles; taproot with shallow, ovoid to globose, tuberlike swellings. |
Leaves | arising at slightly different heights, not forming just 1 rosette, blue-green, glaucous, often 2–3-ternate-3-pinnately dissected; petiole broadly sheathing basally to 1/2 length; blade triangular to ovate, 5–12 × 2.7–10 cm, surfaces glabrous; penultimate segments narrow, usually less than 2 mm wide, ultimate segments 1000–5000, linear, 1–5 × 0.5 mm, not overlapping, margins entire, apex acute, callus tips 0–0.2 mm, firm but not spinelike, terminal segment 1–5 mm; cauline leaves 0–2, petioles sometimes sheathing more than 1/2 length. |
arising at slightly different heights, not forming just 1 rosette, green, ternate-1–2-pinnatifid; basal leaves with petiole sheathing 1/2 to entire length, glabrous; blade triangular-ovate, 2–5(–6) × 2–5(–6) cm, surfaces glabrous; leaflets not overlapping, penultimate segments narrow, usually less than 2 mm wide, ultimate segments 10–41, linear, 2–31(–40) × 1–2 mm, length/width ratio (5–)10–35, larger ultimate segments longer than 6 mm, margins entire, usually not reflexed, apex acute, callus tips 0–0.1 mm, firm but not spinelike, terminal segment 2–31(–40) mm, length/width ratio 1.2–16; cauline leaves 0. |
Pseudoscapes | absent or subterranean. |
absent or occasionally present and subterranean. |
Peduncles | 1–6 per plant, usually 1 per stem, decumbent, spreading, or ascending, strongly inflated at maturity, 5–15(–24) cm, exceeding leaves, 2–8(–11) mm wide 1 cm below umbel, glabrous. |
1–2 per plant, 1 per stem, decumbent to erect, not inflated, 5–15 cm, equaling or exceeding leaves, 0.5–1 mm wide 1 cm below umbel, glabrous. |
Umbels | 2.5–4.7 cm wide in flower, 3.6–8.6 cm wide in fruit, rays 6–16, spreading, 1–4(–6) cm in fruit, subequal to unequal, glabrous; involucel bractlets several, distinct, linear-subulate, (3–)4–9(–15) mm, shorter or longer than flowers, margins very broadly scarious, not ciliate, entire, glabrous; umbellets 8–15-flowered. |
0.9–1.5 cm wide in flower, 1.5–3.8 cm wide in fruit, rays 2–5, ascending, 0.1–1.2 cm in fruit, unequal, glabrous; involucel bractlets 0. |
Flowers | petals purple to dark pink, glabrous; anthers purple; ovary and young fruit glabrous. |
petals lemon yellow, glabrous; anthers lemon yellow; ovary and young fruit glabrous. |
Fruiting pedicels | (5.5–)6.5–8(–9) mm, shorter than fruit. |
0.4–2(–2.5) mm, shorter than fruit. |
Mericarps | ± dorsiventrally compressed, narrowly elliptic or oblong-oval, 8.8–16(–19.3) × (3–)4.7–7.8 mm, length/width ratio 1.9–3.3; wings 0.9–2 mm wide, 25–50% of body width, ± same color as body; abaxial ribs slightly raised; apex obtuse; oil ducts usually 1 in intervals, 3–4 on commissure, conspicuous. |
dorsiventrally compressed, broadly elliptic, crowded, 6–9 × 3–4 mm, length/width ratio 2.1–2.3; wings 0.2–0.6 mm wide, 10–25% of body width, paler than body, well developed; abaxial ribs not raised; apex acute; oil ducts 1–4 in intervals, 0–4 on commissure. |
2n | = 22. |
|
Lomatium minus |
Lomatium stebbinsii |
|
Phenology | Flowering (Mar–)Apr–May; fruiting May–Jun. | Flowering late Mar–early Apr; fruiting mid Apr–mid Jun. |
Habitat | Steep, unstable talus slopes, stone stripes, rock outcrops. | Chaparral, ponderosa pine woodlands, gravelly volcanic soils. |
Elevation | (700–)1000–1300 m. [(2300–)3300–4300 ft.] | 1200–1700 m. [3900–5600 ft.] |
Distribution |
OR
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CA |
Discussion | Lomatium minus is strongly glaucous with purple or pink petals, narrow leaflets, and an inflated stem like that of L. columbianum. However, L. minus is a much smaller plant, and the peduncle is inflated unevenly. In mature fruits, the wings curve back, making each mericarp rounded in cross section like a bread roll. Lomatium minus is endemic to the Blue Mountains region of central Oregon, with an outlying population in northern Malheur County. It is sometimes confused with L. tuberosum, which has similar petal colors and leaflets but is endemic to central Washington. Lomatium minus is a culturally significant food plant to members of the Sahaptin Native nations (D. E. Moerman 1998). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Lomatium stebbinsii is a spindly little Lomatium found on bare or lightly vegetated, gravelly slopes west of the crest of the Sierra Nevada near the borders of Calaveras and Tuolumne counties. It resembles depauperate plants of many Lomatium species but can be distinguished by the combination of morphology and range. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 13. | FNA vol. 13. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Leptotaenia minor | |
Name authority | (Rose ex Howell) Mathias & Constance: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 69: 246. (1942) | Schlessman & Constance: Madroño 26: 41, fig. 2. (1979) |
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