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Lomatium minus

Day Valley desert-parsley, John Day desert parsley, John Day Valley desert parsley

Rone's biscuit-root, Rone's desert-parsley

Habit Herbs blue-green, acaulous or short-caulescent, 10–30 cm, robust, glabrous; caudex simple or 2–3-branched, with persistent leaf sheaths weathering into fibrous thatch, with persistent, gray peduncles; taproot thick, sometimes horizontal, sometimes with shallow, irregular, tuberlike swellings. Herbs strongly blue-green, caulescent, 20–60 cm, glabrous; caudex simple, with or without persistent leaf sheaths weathering into a few fibers or sparsely chartaceous thatch, without persistent peduncles; taproot thick.
Leaves

arising at slightly different heights, not forming just 1 rosette, blue-green, glaucous, often 2–3-ternate-3-pinnately dissected;

petiole broadly sheathing basally to 1/2 length;

blade triangular to ovate, 5–12 × 2.7–10 cm, surfaces glabrous;

penultimate segments narrow, usually less than 2 mm wide, ultimate segments 1000–5000, linear, 1–5 × 0.5 mm, not overlapping, margins entire, apex acute, callus tips 0–0.2 mm, firm but not spinelike, terminal segment 1–5 mm;

cauline leaves 0–2, petioles sometimes sheathing more than 1/2 length.

arising at slightly different heights, not forming just 1 rosette, blue-green, ternate-2-pinnate-1-(weakly) pinnatifid;

petiole sheathing basally;

blade rhombic to narrowly triangular, 4–45.5 × 1–30 cm, surfaces glabrous; ultimate segments 1000+, rhombic or broadly elliptic, 1–5.2 × 0.4–2.1 mm, margins entire or with very fine triangular scabrosities (20x), apex acute to obtuse or rounded, not distinctly attenuate, short-apiculate or blunt;

cauline leaves 0–2.

Pseudoscapes

absent or subterranean.

absent.

Peduncles

1–6 per plant, usually 1 per stem, decumbent, spreading, or ascending, strongly inflated at maturity, 5–15(–24) cm, exceeding leaves, 2–8(–11) mm wide 1 cm below umbel, glabrous.

1–15 per plant, per stem, spreading-ascending to erect, not inflated, (12.5–)18–42(–62.5) cm, exceeding leaves, 4–7 mm wide 1 cm below umbel, glabrous.

Umbels

2.5–4.7 cm wide in flower, 3.6–8.6 cm wide in fruit, rays 6–16, spreading, 1–4(–6) cm in fruit, subequal to unequal, glabrous;

involucel bractlets several, distinct, linear-subulate, (3–)4–9(–15) mm, shorter or longer than flowers, margins very broadly scarious, not ciliate, entire, glabrous;

umbellets 8–15-flowered.

3–8 cm wide in flower, 8–10 cm wide in fruit, rays (6–)12–20(–24), spreading-ascending, 1.8–5.5 cm in fruit, unequal, glabrous;

involucel bractlets (2–)3–8(–10) distinct, linear, broad, (0.7–)2–6(–7.4) mm, shorter than flowers, margins not scarious, not ciliate, entire, glabrous.

Flowers

petals purple to dark pink, glabrous;

anthers purple;

ovary and young fruit glabrous.

petals yellow with irregular reddish wash distally, glabrous;

anthers yellow;

ovary and young fruit glabrous.

Fruiting pedicels

(5.5–)6.5–8(–9) mm, shorter than fruit.

(3.8–)5.3–8.3(–9.3) mm, shorter than fruit.

Mericarps

± dorsiventrally compressed, narrowly elliptic or oblong-oval, 8.8–16(–19.3) × (3–)4.7–7.8 mm, length/width ratio 1.9–3.3;

wings 0.9–2 mm wide, 25–50% of body width, ± same color as body;

abaxial ribs slightly raised;

apex obtuse;

oil ducts usually 1 in intervals, 3–4 on commissure, conspicuous.

dorsiventrally compressed, oblong to narrowly elliptic, (11–)13.7–16.3(–17) × 4.5–5.9, length/width ratio 2.2–3.2;

wings 0.5–0.8 mm wide, 10–20% of body width, ± same color as body, not corky thickened;

abaxial ribs obscure, not raised;

apex obtuse or rounded;

oil ducts 2–8 in intervals, 6–16 on commissure, 1–2 on each wing.

Lomatium minus

Lomatium roneorum

Phenology Flowering (Mar–)Apr–May; fruiting May–Jun. Flowering late Apr–late May; fruiting late May–early Jul.
Habitat Steep, unstable talus slopes, stone stripes, rock outcrops. Steep friable acidic soils, crevices in acidic sandstone or metamorphic bedrock, in sun or partial shade.
Elevation (700–)1000–1300 m. [(2300–)3300–4300 ft.] 500–1400 m. [1600–4600 ft.]
Distribution
from FNA
OR
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
WA
Discussion

Lomatium minus is strongly glaucous with purple or pink petals, narrow leaflets, and an inflated stem like that of L. columbianum. However, L. minus is a much smaller plant, and the peduncle is inflated unevenly. In mature fruits, the wings curve back, making each mericarp rounded in cross section like a bread roll. Lomatium minus is endemic to the Blue Mountains region of central Oregon, with an outlying population in northern Malheur County. It is sometimes confused with L. tuberosum, which has similar petal colors and leaflets but is endemic to central Washington. Lomatium minus is a culturally significant food plant to members of the Sahaptin Native nations (D. E. Moerman 1998).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Lomatium roneorum is a rare plant that is endemic to Chelan County. It is similar to glaucous L. cuspidatum, which has fewer, less crowded ultimate leaf segments with distinctly attenuate apices; fewer, narrower involucel bractlets; and red-purple or brownish petals. Lomatium cuspidatum is known only from serpentine substrates.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 13. FNA vol. 13.
Parent taxa Apiaceae > Lomatium Apiaceae > Lomatium
Sibling taxa
L. ambiguum, L. andrusianum, L. anomalum, L. attenuatum, L. austiniae, L. bentonitum, L. bicolor, L. bradshawii, L. brandegeei, L. brevifolium, L. brunsfeldianum, L. californicum, L. canbyi, L. caruifolium, L. ciliolatum, L. columbianum, L. congdonii, L. cookii, L. cous, L. cusickii, L. cuspidatum, L. dasycarpum, L. depauperatum, L. dissectum, L. donnellii, L. eastwoodiae, L. engelmannii, L. erythrocarpum, L. farinosum, L. filicinum, L. foeniculaceum, L. fusiformis, L. geyeri, L. gormanii, L. graveolens, L. grayi, L. greenmanii, L. hallii, L. hendersonii, L. hooveri, L. howellii, L. idahoense, L. insulare, L. junceum, L. juniperinum, L. klickitatense, L. knokei, L. kogholiini, L. laevigatum, L. latilobum, L. leptocarpum, L. linearifolium, L. lithosolamans, L. lucidum, L. macrocarpum, L. marginatum, L. martindalei, L. minimum, L. mohavense, L. multifidum, L. nevadense, L. nudicaule, L. nuttallii, L. observatorium, L. ochocense, L. oreganum, L. orientale, L. packardiae, L. papilioniferum, L. parryi, L. parvifolium, L. pastorale, L. peckianum, L. piperi, L. planosum, L. quintuplex, L. ravenii, L. repostum, L. rigidum, L. rollinsii, L. roneorum, L. salmoniflorum, L. sandbergii, L. scabrum, L. serpentinum, L. shevockii, L. simplex, L. stebbinsii, L. suksdorfii, L. swingerae, L. tamanitchii, L. tarantuloides, L. tenuissimum, L. thompsonii, L. torreyi, L. tracyi, L. triternatum, L. tuberosum, L. utriculatum, L. vaginatum, L. watsonii
L. ambiguum, L. andrusianum, L. anomalum, L. attenuatum, L. austiniae, L. bentonitum, L. bicolor, L. bradshawii, L. brandegeei, L. brevifolium, L. brunsfeldianum, L. californicum, L. canbyi, L. caruifolium, L. ciliolatum, L. columbianum, L. congdonii, L. cookii, L. cous, L. cusickii, L. cuspidatum, L. dasycarpum, L. depauperatum, L. dissectum, L. donnellii, L. eastwoodiae, L. engelmannii, L. erythrocarpum, L. farinosum, L. filicinum, L. foeniculaceum, L. fusiformis, L. geyeri, L. gormanii, L. graveolens, L. grayi, L. greenmanii, L. hallii, L. hendersonii, L. hooveri, L. howellii, L. idahoense, L. insulare, L. junceum, L. juniperinum, L. klickitatense, L. knokei, L. kogholiini, L. laevigatum, L. latilobum, L. leptocarpum, L. linearifolium, L. lithosolamans, L. lucidum, L. macrocarpum, L. marginatum, L. martindalei, L. minimum, L. minus, L. mohavense, L. multifidum, L. nevadense, L. nudicaule, L. nuttallii, L. observatorium, L. ochocense, L. oreganum, L. orientale, L. packardiae, L. papilioniferum, L. parryi, L. parvifolium, L. pastorale, L. peckianum, L. piperi, L. planosum, L. quintuplex, L. ravenii, L. repostum, L. rigidum, L. rollinsii, L. salmoniflorum, L. sandbergii, L. scabrum, L. serpentinum, L. shevockii, L. simplex, L. stebbinsii, L. suksdorfii, L. swingerae, L. tamanitchii, L. tarantuloides, L. tenuissimum, L. thompsonii, L. torreyi, L. tracyi, L. triternatum, L. tuberosum, L. utriculatum, L. vaginatum, L. watsonii
Synonyms Leptotaenia minor
Name authority (Rose ex Howell) Mathias & Constance: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 69: 246. (1942) Darrach: Phytoneuron 2018-78: 2, figs. 1, 4–6, 8. (2018)
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