Lomatium minus |
Lomatium nudicaule |
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Day Valley desert-parsley, John Day desert parsley, John Day Valley desert parsley |
bare-stem biscuit-root, bare-stem lomatium, barestem desert-parsley, Indian celery, Indian consumption plant, pestle lomatium |
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Habit | Herbs blue-green, acaulous or short-caulescent, 10–30 cm, robust, glabrous; caudex simple or 2–3-branched, with persistent leaf sheaths weathering into fibrous thatch, with persistent, gray peduncles; taproot thick, sometimes horizontal, sometimes with shallow, irregular, tuberlike swellings. | Herbs strongly blue-green, usually acaulous, rarely caulescent, 20–90(–200) cm, glabrous; caudex simple or 2–3-branched, with or without persistent leaf sheaths weathering into fibrous and chartaceous or chaffy thatch at base of pseudoscape, without persistent peduncles; taproot thick. |
Leaves | arising at slightly different heights, not forming just 1 rosette, blue-green, glaucous, often 2–3-ternate-3-pinnately dissected; petiole broadly sheathing basally to 1/2 length; blade triangular to ovate, 5–12 × 2.7–10 cm, surfaces glabrous; penultimate segments narrow, usually less than 2 mm wide, ultimate segments 1000–5000, linear, 1–5 × 0.5 mm, not overlapping, margins entire, apex acute, callus tips 0–0.2 mm, firm but not spinelike, terminal segment 1–5 mm; cauline leaves 0–2, petioles sometimes sheathing more than 1/2 length. |
arising at slightly different heights, not forming just 1 rosette, strongly blue-green, ternate with entire leaflets, 1–3 ternate or 1–2-ternate-1–2-pinnate; petiole broadly sheathing more than 1/2 to entire length; blade broadly ovate to rhombic, 4–25 × 2.4–11.9 cm, surfaces glabrous; ultimate segments which are primary and secondary leaflets 3–24, lanceolate or oblong to ovate or suborbiculate, 15–90 × (4–)10–40(–60) mm, relatively wide, margins shallowly toothed distally, sometimes also irregularly lobed, less often entire, apex rounded, entire or toothed and shallowly lobed, callus tips 0.2–0.4 mm, terminal segment 39–55 mm; cauline leaves 0(–1). |
Pseudoscapes | absent or subterranean. |
subterranean. |
Peduncles | 1–6 per plant, usually 1 per stem, decumbent, spreading, or ascending, strongly inflated at maturity, 5–15(–24) cm, exceeding leaves, 2–8(–11) mm wide 1 cm below umbel, glabrous. |
1–2(–10) per plant, usually 1 per stem, ascending or erect, strongly inflated distally at maturity, 10–35 cm, exceeding leaves, (1–)2–18 mm wide 1 cm below umbel, glabrous. |
Umbels | 2.5–4.7 cm wide in flower, 3.6–8.6 cm wide in fruit, rays 6–16, spreading, 1–4(–6) cm in fruit, subequal to unequal, glabrous; involucel bractlets several, distinct, linear-subulate, (3–)4–9(–15) mm, shorter or longer than flowers, margins very broadly scarious, not ciliate, entire, glabrous; umbellets 8–15-flowered. |
3–20.5 cm wide in flower, 6.7–25 cm wide in fruit, rays 7–25, ascending, (1–)3–25 cm in fruit, connate basally when mature, unequal, glabrous; involucel bractlets 0. |
Flowers | petals purple to dark pink, glabrous; anthers purple; ovary and young fruit glabrous. |
petals yellow, rarely purple, glabrous; anthers whitish yellow; ovary and young fruit glabrous. |
Fruiting pedicels | (5.5–)6.5–8(–9) mm, shorter than fruit. |
3–15 mm, shorter than or subequal to fruit, spreading to erect when fruit is mature. |
Mericarps | ± dorsiventrally compressed, narrowly elliptic or oblong-oval, 8.8–16(–19.3) × (3–)4.7–7.8 mm, length/width ratio 1.9–3.3; wings 0.9–2 mm wide, 25–50% of body width, ± same color as body; abaxial ribs slightly raised; apex obtuse; oil ducts usually 1 in intervals, 3–4 on commissure, conspicuous. |
dorsiventrally compressed, oblong or elliptic, sometimes narrowed to short beaklike tip, 7–15 × 2–5 mm, length/width ratio 2–3.3; wings 0.6–1.5 mm wide, 10–70% of body width, paler than body; abaxial ribs not raised; apex acute to obtuse; oil ducts 1 in intervals, 4–7 on commissure. |
2n | = 22. |
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Lomatium minus |
Lomatium nudicaule |
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Phenology | Flowering (Mar–)Apr–May; fruiting May–Jun. | Flowering Apr–Jun; fruiting late May–early Aug. |
Habitat | Steep, unstable talus slopes, stone stripes, rock outcrops. | Sagebrush scrub, ponderosa pine woodlands, pinyon-juniper woodlands, mountain brush scrub. |
Elevation | (700–)1000–1300 m. [(2300–)3300–4300 ft.] | 150–2500 m. [500–8200 ft.] |
Distribution |
OR
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CA; ID; NV; OR; UT; WA; BC
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Discussion | Lomatium minus is strongly glaucous with purple or pink petals, narrow leaflets, and an inflated stem like that of L. columbianum. However, L. minus is a much smaller plant, and the peduncle is inflated unevenly. In mature fruits, the wings curve back, making each mericarp rounded in cross section like a bread roll. Lomatium minus is endemic to the Blue Mountains region of central Oregon, with an outlying population in northern Malheur County. It is sometimes confused with L. tuberosum, which has similar petal colors and leaflets but is endemic to central Washington. Lomatium minus is a culturally significant food plant to members of the Sahaptin Native nations (D. E. Moerman 1998). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Lomatium nudicaule is recognized by its blue-green leaves divided into a few large leaflets that are not lobed, although they may have small, distal teeth. The distal part of the peduncle becomes swollen and hollow as the plant matures, a trait unique in Lomatium. Only L. californicum is at all similar, and it has greener leaves with lobed leaflets, and its peduncle does not become swollen distally, although the rays often become webbed near the base, forming a small hard disc. Lomatium nudicaule near Leavenworth, Washington, grow unusually tall. Lomatium nudicaule is a culturally significant food and medicinal plant for several Indigenous Peoples in the region (D. E. Moerman 1998). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 13. | FNA vol. 13. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Leptotaenia minor | Ferula nudicaulis |
Name authority | (Rose ex Howell) Mathias & Constance: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 69: 246. (1942) | (Nuttall) J. M. Coulter & Rose: Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 7: 238. (1900) |
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