Lomatium minus |
|
---|---|
Day Valley desert-parsley, John Day desert parsley, John Day Valley desert parsley |
|
Habit | Herbs blue-green, acaulous or short-caulescent, 10–30 cm, robust, glabrous; caudex simple or 2–3-branched, with persistent leaf sheaths weathering into fibrous thatch, with persistent, gray peduncles; taproot thick, sometimes horizontal, sometimes with shallow, irregular, tuberlike swellings. |
Leaves | arising at slightly different heights, not forming just 1 rosette, blue-green, glaucous, often 2–3-ternate-3-pinnately dissected; petiole broadly sheathing basally to 1/2 length; blade triangular to ovate, 5–12 × 2.7–10 cm, surfaces glabrous; penultimate segments narrow, usually less than 2 mm wide, ultimate segments 1000–5000, linear, 1–5 × 0.5 mm, not overlapping, margins entire, apex acute, callus tips 0–0.2 mm, firm but not spinelike, terminal segment 1–5 mm; cauline leaves 0–2, petioles sometimes sheathing more than 1/2 length. |
Pseudoscapes | absent or subterranean. |
Peduncles | 1–6 per plant, usually 1 per stem, decumbent, spreading, or ascending, strongly inflated at maturity, 5–15(–24) cm, exceeding leaves, 2–8(–11) mm wide 1 cm below umbel, glabrous. |
Umbels | 2.5–4.7 cm wide in flower, 3.6–8.6 cm wide in fruit, rays 6–16, spreading, 1–4(–6) cm in fruit, subequal to unequal, glabrous; involucel bractlets several, distinct, linear-subulate, (3–)4–9(–15) mm, shorter or longer than flowers, margins very broadly scarious, not ciliate, entire, glabrous; umbellets 8–15-flowered. |
Flowers | petals purple to dark pink, glabrous; anthers purple; ovary and young fruit glabrous. |
Fruiting pedicels | (5.5–)6.5–8(–9) mm, shorter than fruit. |
Mericarps | ± dorsiventrally compressed, narrowly elliptic or oblong-oval, 8.8–16(–19.3) × (3–)4.7–7.8 mm, length/width ratio 1.9–3.3; wings 0.9–2 mm wide, 25–50% of body width, ± same color as body; abaxial ribs slightly raised; apex obtuse; oil ducts usually 1 in intervals, 3–4 on commissure, conspicuous. |
Lomatium minus |
|
Phenology | Flowering (Mar–)Apr–May; fruiting May–Jun. |
Habitat | Steep, unstable talus slopes, stone stripes, rock outcrops. |
Elevation | (700–)1000–1300 m. [(2300–)3300–4300 ft.] |
Distribution |
OR
|
Discussion | Lomatium minus is strongly glaucous with purple or pink petals, narrow leaflets, and an inflated stem like that of L. columbianum. However, L. minus is a much smaller plant, and the peduncle is inflated unevenly. In mature fruits, the wings curve back, making each mericarp rounded in cross section like a bread roll. Lomatium minus is endemic to the Blue Mountains region of central Oregon, with an outlying population in northern Malheur County. It is sometimes confused with L. tuberosum, which has similar petal colors and leaflets but is endemic to central Washington. Lomatium minus is a culturally significant food plant to members of the Sahaptin Native nations (D. E. Moerman 1998). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 13. |
Parent taxa | |
Sibling taxa | |
Synonyms | Leptotaenia minor |
Name authority | (Rose ex Howell) Mathias & Constance: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 69: 246. (1942) |
Web links |