Lomatium bradshawii |
|
---|---|
Bradshaw's biscuit-root, Bradshaw's desert-parsley, Bradshaw's lomatium |
|
Habit | Herbs blue-green, acaulous or short-caulescent, 20–50(–65) cm, glabrous or slightly scabrous; caudex simple or 2–4-branched, with or without persistent leaf sheaths weathering into a sparse thatch of a few, loose fibers and chaffy or chartaceous scales, sometimes with persistent, gray peduncles; taproot slender. |
Leaves | arising at slightly different heights, not forming just 1 rosette, green, ternate-1–2-pinnately dissected; petiole sheathing basally to entire length, glabrous; blade triangular to rhombic, 6–30 × 2–15 cm, surfaces glabrous; penultimate segments narrow, usually less than 2 mm wide, ultimate segments 100–400, linear, 3–6(–10) × 0.5–1 mm, margins entire, usually not reflexed, apex acute, callus tips 0.1–0.2 mm, firm but not spinelike, terminal segment 1–15 mm; cauline leaves 0–1(–2). |
Pseudoscapes | subterranean. |
Peduncles | 1–4 per plant, 1 per stem, ± erect, not inflated, 15–45 cm, exceeding leaves, 1–2(–3) mm wide 1 cm below umbel, glabrous. |
Umbels | 1–10 cm wide in flower, 4–15 cm wide in fruit, rays 10–25, spreading, longer ones 4–13 cm in fruit, unequal, glabrous or distally scaberulous; involucel bractlets 5–14, distinct, broadly elliptic to broadly oblong, or obovate, often abruptly narrowed to an acuminate tip, (1.5–)2.5–10.5 mm, subequal to flowers, margins scarious, not ciliate, deeply dissected, sometimes 2-pinnate, glabrous. |
Flowers | petals light yellow, glabrous; anthers yellow; ovary and young fruit glabrous. |
Fruiting pedicels | 2–5 mm, shorter than fruit. |
Mericarps | dorsiventrally compressed, oblong to oblong-oval to perfectly elliptic, 7.5–13 × 4.5–7 mm, length/width ratio 1.4–2.3; wings 0.9–2.2 mm wide, 20–90% of body width, about same color as body, corky-thickened; abaxial ribs slightly raised; apex rounded to truncate; oil ducts obsure. |
Lomatium bradshawii |
|
Phenology | Flowering late Apr–early Jun; fruiting mid May–early Jul. |
Habitat | Remnant prairies and grasslands, mainly where seasonally flooded around creeks and small rivers, and at the lower edge of uplands. |
Elevation | 50–150 m. [160–500 ft.] |
Distribution |
OR; WA
|
Discussion | Lomatium bradshawii is endemic to seasonally wet prairie remnants in the Willamette Valley ecoregion of Oregon and Clark County in southwestern Washington. Much of its habitat has been converted to agricultural use. Lomatium bradshawii is easily identified by its corky-thickened fruit wings and its bractlets, which are 3-cleft to the middle with the lobes often cleft again. The most similar sympatric species is L. utriculatum, which has less divided bractlets and thin-winged fruit. The most closely related species appears to be L. cookii, a vernal pool species of southeastern Oregon. See discussion under 14. L. caruifolium. Lomatium bradshawii is in the Center for Plant Conservation’s National Collection of Endangered Plants. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 13. |
Parent taxa | |
Sibling taxa | |
Synonyms | Leptotaenia bradshawii |
Name authority | (Rose ex Mathias) Mathias & Constance: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 69: 246. (1942) |
Web links |