Logfia gallica |
Logfia depressa |
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cotonnière de france, daggerleaf, daggerleaf cottonrose, daggerleaf cottonweed, narrow-leaf cudweed, narrowleaf cottonrose |
dwarf cottonrose, hierba limpia, spreading cottonrose |
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Habit | Plants 2–50[–30] cm. | Plants 1–5(–10) cm. |
Stems | 1–5, ± erect; branches ± leafy between proximal forks, remaining grayish to greenish, arachnoid-sericeous. |
(1–)3–10+, typically ± prostrate; branches ± leafy between proximal forks, remaining grayish to whitish, lanuginose. |
Leaves | mostly subulate, largest 20–30(–40) × 1–1.5(–2) mm, ± stiff; longest capitular leaves 2–5 times head heights, acute or subspinose. |
elliptic to obovate, largest 6–8(–10) × 1–2 mm, pliant; longest capitular leaves mostly 0.8–1.5 times head heights, obtuse. |
Receptacles | fungiform to obovoid, 0.7–0.9 mm, heights 0.8–1.1 times diams. |
obovoid, 0.9–1.2 mm, heights 1.4–1.6 times diams. |
Pistillate florets | outer 9–12 epappose, inner 8–14(–30) pappose. |
outer 7–13 epappose, inner (4–)10–21 pappose. |
Bisexual florets | [2–]3–5; corollas 2.2–3 mm, lobes mostly 4, brownish to yellowish. |
2–5; corollas 1.3–2 mm, lobes mostly 5, yellowish to brownish. |
Phyllaries | usually 5, equal, unlike paleae (hyaline, obovate). |
0, vestigial, or 1–4, unequal, ± like paleae. |
Heads | in glomerules of (2–)3–10(–14) in strictly dichasiiform arrays, narrowly ampulliform, largest (3–)3.5–4.5 × 2–3 mm. |
in glomerules of 2–5 in ± dichasiiform arrays, ± pyriform, largest 3–4 × 2–2.5 mm. |
Cypselae | outer incurved, proximally ± horizontal, distally erect, compressed, [0.8–]0.9–1 mm; inner ± sparsely papillate; pappi of 18–28+ bristles falling in complete or partial rings, 2.2–3 mm. |
outer nearly straight, ± erect, compressed, 0.7–0.9 mm; inner mostly smooth; pappi of (11–)13–15 bristles falling in 1s or 2s, 1.3–2.4 mm. |
Pistillate | paleae (except innermost) 9–12 in 2 series, ± vertically ranked, tightly saccate, inflexed 70–90° proximally, gibbous, ± galeate, longest 3.3–4.1 mm, distal 15–30% of lengths glabrous abaxially; bodies ± bony, ± terete; wings prominent. |
paleae (except innermost) 7–13 in 2(–3) series, spirally ranked, loosely saccate, incurved 20–60°, somewhat gibbous, not galeate, longest 2.1–3.1 mm, distal 20–50% of lengths glabrous abaxially; bodies (except midnerves) chartaceous, ± terete; wings prominent. |
Innermost | paleae ± 5, spreading in 1 series, pistillate. |
paleae ± 5, spreading in 1 series, pistillate. |
2n | = 28 (former USSR, Portugal). |
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Logfia gallica |
Logfia depressa |
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Phenology | Flowering and fruiting mid Mar–early Jul(–Aug). | Flowering and fruiting mostly Feb–May. |
Habitat | Mediterranean climates, open slopes, flats, diverse substrates (including serpentine), often ruderal or disturbed sites (especially chaparral burns) | Desert flats, alluvial slopes, loose sandy to gravelly soils, openings among shrubs, often with extra moisture (dry drainages, roadsides), rarely outside deserts |
Elevation | 0–1100(–1400) m (0–3600(–4600) ft) | 0–1500 m (0–4900 ft) |
Distribution |
CA; OR; South America; Eurasia; n Africa; Atlantic Islands; Pacific Islands; Australia [Introduced in North America; also introduced in Mexico (Baja California)]
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AZ; CA; NV; Mexico (Baja California, Sonora)
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Discussion | Logfia gallica is introduced in South America, Atlantic Islands, Pacific Islands (Hawaii), Australia, and probably elsewhere. Logfia gallica is readily recognized by its relatively long and stiff awl-shaped leaves. In the flora, L. gallica is relatively common in the Californian Floristic Province from southwestern Oregon to northwestern Baja California (including the Channel Islands). It is often so well integrated with indigenous vegetation as to appear native. The first known collection in the flora area was from Newcastle, California, around 1883. It had been collected throughout central California by 1935 and had occupied most of its present North American range by 1970. In the flora area, Logfia gallica tends to grow larger than in its native range. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Reported to be eaten by desert tortoises (Gopherus agassizii), Logfia depressa is known from the Mojave Desert and most of the Sonoran Desert (except islands and lower Colorado River valley) including arid Baja California; isolated collections are known from southwestern California and Carson City, Nevada (where recently extirpated). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 19, p. 447. | FNA vol. 19, p. 446. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Gnaphalieae > Logfia | Asteraceae > tribe Gnaphalieae > Logfia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Filago gallica, Oglifa gallica | Filago depressa, Oglifa depressa |
Name authority | (Linnaeus) Cosson & Germain: Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 2, 20: 291. (1843) | (A. Gray) Holub: Preslia 70: 107. (1998) |
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