Littorella |
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littorella |
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Habit | Herbs, perennial; stoloniferous. |
Stems | erect or creeping, glabrous. |
Leaves | basal, alternate; petiole absent; blade fleshy, not leathery, margins entire. |
Inflorescences | axillary, spikes; bracts present. |
Pedicels | present; bracteoles absent. |
Flowers | unisexual; sepals 4, nearly distinct, calyx radially symmetric, cuplike, lobes oblong; corolla semitransparent, radially symmetric, rotate, tube not spurred or gibbous, lobes 4; stamens 3 or 4, free, equal, filaments glabrous; staminode 0; ovary 1-locular, placentation basal; stigma elongate. |
Fruits | nutlets. |
Seeds | 1, black or brown, oblong, wings absent. |
× = 6. | |
Littorella |
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Distribution |
North America; South America; Europe |
Discussion | Species 3 (1 in the flora). According to a recent treatment (R. K. Hoggard et al. 2003), Littorella is a sister group to Plantago; this corresponds with morphological differences between these taxa and justifies recognizing separate genera. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 17, p. 280. |
Parent taxa | |
Subordinate taxa | |
Name authority | P. J. Bergius: Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Handl. 29: 341. (1768) |
Web links |