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pink woodland star, prairie star, small-flower fringecup, small-flower prairie star, small-flower woodland-star

Habit Plants slender.
Flowering stems

simple, 20–50 cm.

Leaves

in basal rosette and cauline, basal mostly 3-lobed, cauline (2–3), 3-foliolate, reduced, similar to basal (except lobes longer);

stipules large, decurrent on petiole base, (margins fimbriate);

petiole to 6 cm;

blade dark green, orbiculate, (base cuneate), surfaces nearly glabrous or sparsely to densely hairy.

Inflorescences

2–3, nodding, 4–14-flowered racemes, simple.

Pedicels

equaling or shorter than hypanthium.

Flowers

deciduous if unfertilized, not fragrant, horizontal;

hypanthium obconic-elongate at anthesis, becoming very elongate in fruit, open at throat, (length 2 times diam.);

sepals erect, triangular;

petals (exserted), widely spreading, white or pink, often with prominent venation, obovate-rhombic, narrowly clawed, deeply 3-lobed, (usually with prominent sinuses extending 1/2+ to base), 7–16 mm, ultimate margins entire;

ovary 1/2+ inferior;

styles included in fruit;

stigma papillae in narrow subapical band.

Seeds

0.5–0.6 mm, wrinkled or smooth.

2n

= 14, 21, 28, 35.

Lithophragma parviflorum

Phenology Flowering Mar–Aug.
Habitat Coastal bluffs, gravel prairies and rocky meadows, open forests, shrublands, and grasslands, subalpine regions, commonly with Lithophragma glabrum and L. tenellum
Elevation 200-3100 m (700-10200 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CA; CO; ID; MT; NE; NV; OR; SD; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC
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Discussion

Lithophragma parviflorum is easily identified throughout its range, although morphological variation is apparent when comparing specimens from different habitats and elevations in western North America. Some authors treat L. trifoliatum as a variety of L. parviflorum.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 8, p. 80.
Parent taxa Saxifragaceae > Lithophragma
Sibling taxa
L. affine, L. bolanderi, L. campanulatum, L. cymbalaria, L. glabrum, L. heterophyllum, L. maximum, L. tenellum, L. trifoliatum
Synonyms Tellima parviflora, L. anemonoides, L. austromontanum, Pleurendotria reniformis
Name authority (Hooker) Nuttall: in J. Torrey and A. Gray, Fl. N. Amer. 1: 584. 1840 (as parviflora) ,
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