Flora of North America species comparison

branched, (rarely bearing bulbils in place of flowers), 25–85 cm.

simple, 20–50 cm.

in basal rosette and cauline, basal unlobed or 3–5-lobed, never deeply lobed, cauline (2–3+), alternate, often 3–4-lobed, much reduced, similar to basal, (rarely with axillary bulbils);

stipules small, not decurrent on petiole, (margins fimbriate);

petiole usually to 25 cm;

blade green, orbiculate, surfaces hairy.

in basal rosette and cauline, basal digitately 3-lobed, segments again lobed, cauline (2–3), 3-foliolate or deeply lobed, reduced, similar to basal (except lobes longer);

stipules large, decurrent on petiole base;

petiole to 11 cm;

blade dark green or reddish green, orbiculate, (base hastate), surfaces densely hairy.

1–3, erect, 3–5(–25)-flowered racemes, 2(–3)-branched, (10–85 cm).

usually 1, (lax), nodding, 4–8-flowered racemes, simple.

equaling or shorter than hypanthium, (flowers long-pedicellate).

not exceeding length of hypanthium.

persistent, fragrant, horizontal;

hypanthium narrowly campanulate with obtuse base, usually not elongating in fruit, throat open, (length 2 times diam.);

sepals erect in bud, widely spreading after anthesis, triangular;

petals (completely exserted), widely spreading, white, ovate-elliptic, narrowly clawed, usually unlobed with serrations at base, sometimes 3–5-lobed, 4–7 mm, ultimate margins entire;

ovary to 1/2 inferior;

styles slightly exerted in fruit;

stigma papillae apical.

deciduous if unfertilized, fragrant, horizontal;

hypanthium elongate-obconic, elongating in fruit, abruptly expanding, open at throat, (9–11 mm, length 3–4 times diam.);

sepals erect, triangular;

petals widely spreading, pink, obovate-rhombic, narrowly clawed, 3-lobed, 4–14 mm, ultimate margins entire;

ovary 1/2+ to ± entirely inferior;

styles included in fruit;

stigma papillae in narrow subapical band.

0.3–5 mm, tuberculate (tubercles in 3–19 rows, spinelike).

0.6–0.7 mm, smooth or wrinkled.

= 14, 28, 35, 42.

= 28.