Lipocarpha aristulata |
Lipocarpha microcephala |
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awn halfchaff sedge, awn lipocarpha, halfchaff sedge, point hemicarpha |
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Culms | 2–15 cm × 0.3–0.5 mm. |
7–35 cm × 0.5–0.8 mm. |
Leaves | 1–6 cm × 0.4–0.6 mm. |
longest involucral leaf spreading to reflexed, 3–10 cm × 1.5–1.7 mm. |
Inflorescences | spikes 1–2, ovoid (to globose), 1–5(–8) × 1–2.5 mm; bracts 1–2, longest erect, 1–3.5 cm × 0.3–0.5 mm. |
spikes (1–)2–4(–5), ovoid, 2–8 × 2–4 mm; bracts 2–3, 1–13 cm × 1–2 mm. |
Spikelets | floral scales 2; 1st scale light brown to reddish brown, with greenish midvein, obtrullate to rhomboid, 0.9–1.6 × 0.3–0.6 mm, widest at mid length, long-acuminate, curving outward; 2d scale oblong, veinless (occasionally 2–4 reddish veins), 0.5–0.8 × 0.2 mm; 3d scale absent; stamens 1; anthers 0.2 mm; stigmas 2. |
floral scales 2–3; 1st scale obtrullate, 1–1.8 × 0.2–0.3 mm, apex acuminate, outward curving 0.2–0.3 mm; 2d scale sometimes absent, oblong, 0.6–1.1 × 0.2 mm; 3d scale sometimes absent, oblong, 0.6–1 × 0.2 mm; stamens 1–2; anthers 0.25 mm; stigmas 2. |
Achenes | obovoid to terete, 0.5–0.8 × 0.25–0.35 mm, 1.5–2.5 times long as wide. |
narrowly ellipsoid to obovoid, terete, 0.7–1 × 0.15–0.20 mm, 3.5–5 times long as wide. |
Lipocarpha aristulata |
Lipocarpha microcephala |
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Phenology | Fruiting late summer–early fall. | Fruiting summer. |
Habitat | Typically on sandy soils, emergent shorelines, stream banks, ponds, ditches | Wet, disturbed sites in pinelands |
Elevation | 0–1500 m (0–4900 ft) | 50 m (200 ft) |
Distribution |
AZ; CA; CO; KS; MN; MO; NE; NM; OK; OR; TX; WA; WY |
AL; FL; Asia; Australia [Introduced in North America] |
Source | FNA vol. 23, p. 196. | FNA vol. 23, p. 197. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Hemicarpha micrantha var. aristulata, Hemicarpha aristulata, Hemicarpha intermedia | Hypaelyptum microcephalum |
Name authority | (Coville) G. C. Tucker: J. Arnold Arbor. 68: 410. (1987) | (R. Brown) Kunth: Enum. Pl. 2: 268. (1837) |
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