Linum virginianum |
Linum hudsonioides |
|
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Virginia yellow flax, woodland flax, woodland yellow flax |
Texas flax |
|
Habit | Herbs, perennial, 15–80 cm, glabrous. | Herbs, annual, 5–30 cm, hirsutulous on angles distally, otherwise glabrous. |
Stems | erect, branches 1–several from base, unbranched proximal to inflorescence. |
ascending to erect, branched from base. |
Leaves | proximal 4–10 pairs opposite, distal alternate, erect to spreading; stipular glands absent; blade of proximal leaves spatulate, central and distal elliptic, oblanceolate, or obovate, 15–25 × 3–7 mm, margins entire, not ciliate, apex acute to apiculate. |
proximalmost opposite, distal alternate, imbricate throughout, proximal leaves spreading to ascending, distal closely appressed; stipular glands absent; blade awl-shaped, 5–10 × 0.5–1 mm, margins entire, distalmost narrowly scarious, not ciliate, apex of proximal leaves sharp-pointed, distal with short, slender terminal awn. |
Inflorescences | corymbs. |
panicles; bracts not ciliate. |
Pedicels | 1–10 mm. |
3–15 mm. |
Flowers | sepals persistent, lanceolate-ovate, inner shorter, broader, thinner than outer, outer sepals 2–4 mm, margins not scarious, inner sepals usually with a few small, sessile glands along margin distal to middle, rarely eglandular, outer ones entire, apex acute to acuminate; petals yellow, obovate (sometimes notched at apex), 3–5.5 mm; stamens 1.2–3 mm; anthers 0.5–1 mm; staminodia absent; styles distinct, 1–2 mm; stigmas capitate. |
sepals persistent, lanceolate to ovate, 4.5–7 mm, margins broadly scarious, entire, or sparsely delicately toothed or, in age, ± lacerate, not glandular-toothed, apex conspicuously awn-tipped; petals yellow, with or without dark red base, obovate, 8–12 mm; stamens 5 mm; anthers 1–1.6 mm; staminodia absent; styles connate to 0.3–1.1 mm of apex, 2.7–6.3 mm; stigmas capitate. |
Capsules | globose, carpels flattened or ± concave abaxially, 1.3–1.8 × 2–2.5 mm, apex depressed, dehiscing freely into 10, 1-seeded segments, segments falling freely, false septa nearly complete, proximal margins usually sparsely and inconspicuously few-ciliate. |
broadly ovoid, 2.7–3.5 × 2.8–3.6 mm, apex rounded, dehiscing into 5, 2-seeded segments, segments persistent plant, false septa entirely hyaline, or with very narrow, uniform, distal cartilaginous portion, margins tomentose near apex. |
Seeds | 1–1.5 × 0.6–0.9 mm. |
2–2.7 × 1–1.2 mm. |
2n | = 36. |
= 30. |
Linum virginianum |
Linum hudsonioides |
|
Phenology | Flowering Jun–Oct. | Flowering Mar–Sep. |
Habitat | Open woods, fields, thickets, roadsides. | Sandy or gravelly prairies. |
Elevation | 0–800 m. (0–2600 ft.) | 100–1400 m. (300–4600 ft.) |
Distribution |
AL; CT; DC; DE; GA; IA; IL; IN; KY; MA; MD; MI; MO; NC; NJ; NY; OH; PA; RI; SC; TN; VA; WV; ON
|
KS; NM; OK; TX |
Discussion | Linum virginianum lacks prominent marginal teeth on the inner sepals, thus distinguishing it from L. striatum. It has a less elongate inflorescence and lacks the ribbed branchlets found in L. striatum (C. M. Rogers 1984). The corollas of L. virginianum are nearly rotate; all parts of the flower are yellow except the brownish anthers. Its capsules shatter readily and often are absent on herbarium sheets. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
The corollas of Linum hudsonioides are very broadly bowl-shaped to nearly rotate and yellow, sometimes with a broad wine red band near the base. The filaments and styles are yellow or dark pinkish, anthers are yellow, and stigmas are bright green to yellowish. Its stems are nearly smooth proximally, ribbed distally. Linum hudsonioides occurs mainly in west-central Texas, the trans-Pecos region of western Texas, Harding and San Miguel counties of northeastern New Mexico, and southwestern Oklahoma; it is known in Kansas from a single historic record from Sedgwick County. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 12, p. 385. | FNA vol. 12, p. 386. |
Parent taxa | Linaceae > Linum > sect. Linopsis | Linaceae > Linum > sect. Linopsis |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Cathartolinum virginianum | |
Name authority | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 1: 279. (1753) | Planchon: London J. Bot. 7: 186. (1848) |
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