Linum virginianum |
Linum compactum |
|
---|---|---|
Virginia yellow flax, woodland flax, woodland yellow flax |
Wyoming flax |
|
Habit | Herbs, perennial, 15–80 cm, glabrous. | Herbs, annual, 5–30 cm, glabrous throughout or puberulent at base. |
Stems | erect, branches 1–several from base, unbranched proximal to inflorescence. |
erect, branched from base and throughout, bushy. |
Leaves | proximal 4–10 pairs opposite, distal alternate, erect to spreading; stipular glands absent; blade of proximal leaves spatulate, central and distal elliptic, oblanceolate, or obovate, 15–25 × 3–7 mm, margins entire, not ciliate, apex acute to apiculate. |
alternate, spreading to ascending; stipular glands absent; blade linear, 10–28 × 1–1.5 mm, margins entire or sparsely toothed on distal leaves, not ciliate, apex acute. |
Inflorescences | corymbs. |
dense panicles. |
Pedicels | 1–10 mm. |
2–7 mm. |
Flowers | sepals persistent, lanceolate-ovate, inner shorter, broader, thinner than outer, outer sepals 2–4 mm, margins not scarious, inner sepals usually with a few small, sessile glands along margin distal to middle, rarely eglandular, outer ones entire, apex acute to acuminate; petals yellow, obovate (sometimes notched at apex), 3–5.5 mm; stamens 1.2–3 mm; anthers 0.5–1 mm; staminodia absent; styles distinct, 1–2 mm; stigmas capitate. |
sepals tardily deciduous, lanceolate, 5–9 mm, margins narrowly scarious, conspicuously glandular-toothed, apex acute to acuminate; petals yellow, obovate, 6–11 mm; stamens 4–6 mm; anthers 0.4–0.8 mm; staminodia absent; styles connate nearly to apex, 2.5–4 mm; stigmas capitate. |
Capsules | globose, carpels flattened or ± concave abaxially, 1.3–1.8 × 2–2.5 mm, apex depressed, dehiscing freely into 10, 1-seeded segments, segments falling freely, false septa nearly complete, proximal margins usually sparsely and inconspicuously few-ciliate. |
ovoid, 3.5–4.4 × 2.7–3.5 mm, apex obtuse, dehiscing into 5, 2-seeded segments, segments persistent on plant, false septa complete, proximal part membranaceous, not terminating in loose fringe, distal part cartilaginous, margins not or only minutely ciliate. |
Seeds | 1–1.5 × 0.6–0.9 mm. |
2.6–3.1 × 1–1.3 mm. |
2n | = 36. |
= 30. |
Linum virginianum |
Linum compactum |
|
Phenology | Flowering Jun–Oct. | Flowering Jun–Aug(–Sep). |
Habitat | Open woods, fields, thickets, roadsides. | Sagebrush grasslands, ponderosa pine woodlands, meadows, prairies, rocky outcrops. |
Elevation | 0–800 m. (0–2600 ft.) | 600–1800 m. (2000–5900 ft.) |
Distribution |
AL; CT; DC; DE; GA; IA; IL; IN; KY; MA; MD; MI; MO; NC; NJ; NY; OH; PA; RI; SC; TN; VA; WV; ON
|
CO; IL; KS; MO; MT; ND; NE; NM; OK; SD; TX; WY; AB; SK
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Discussion | Linum virginianum lacks prominent marginal teeth on the inner sepals, thus distinguishing it from L. striatum. It has a less elongate inflorescence and lacks the ribbed branchlets found in L. striatum (C. M. Rogers 1984). The corollas of L. virginianum are nearly rotate; all parts of the flower are yellow except the brownish anthers. Its capsules shatter readily and often are absent on herbarium sheets. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Linum compactum is generally low-growing, much branched, and bushy; its flowers are smaller than those of L. rigidum. Linum compactum is found on the high plains in open areas. C. M. Rogers (1984) suggested that it might be closely related to L. australe, which differs in being more slender with more open habit and of pine forest habitats. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 12, p. 385. | FNA vol. 12, p. 390. |
Parent taxa | Linaceae > Linum > sect. Linopsis | Linaceae > Linum > sect. Linopsis |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Cathartolinum virginianum | L. rigidum var. compactum |
Name authority | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 1: 279. (1753) | A. Nelson: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 31: 241. (1904) |
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