Linum sulcatum |
Linum macrocarpum |
|
---|---|---|
grooved flax, grooved yellow flax, lin à rameaux sillonnés |
spring Hill flax |
|
Habit | Herbs, annual, 25–85 cm, glabrous. | Herbs, perennial, 60–150 cm, glabrous. |
Stems | erect to ascending, unbranched proximally, few to many branches above middle, conspicuously sulcate. |
erect, unbranched below inflorescence. |
Leaves | proximal 0–13 pairs opposite (often fallen at anthesis), distal alternate, appressed-ascending; stipular glands usually present, very rarely absent; blade linear to narrowly lanceolate, 7–30 × 1–3 mm, margins entire, distal leaves not ciliate, apex acute to subulate; midrib prominent, marginal nerves less conspicuous. |
proximal opposite, distal alternate, ascending; stipular glands absent; blade of cauline leaves narrowly elliptic or linear-oblanceolate, 23 × 4 mm, margins entire, not ciliate, apex acute or apiculate. |
Inflorescences | open panicles; bracts glandular-toothed, not ciliate. |
panicles. |
Pedicels | 1.3–4.7 mm. |
0–2.5 mm. |
Flowers | sepals persistent, lanceolate, (3.1–)3.6–5(–7.3) mm, inner sepals more delicate than outer, shorter, margins not scarious, all very conspicuously glandular-toothed, apex acuminate, central and marginal veins conspicuous; petals pale yellow, obovate, 5–10 mm; stamens 3.3–5.7 mm; anthers 0.3–0.7 mm; staminodia absent; styles connate 0.2–1.8 mm at base, 2–4.5 mm; stigmas capitate. |
sepals persistent, lanceolate or oblanceolate to obovate, 2.8–3.8 mm, inner broader, somewhat shorter than outer, margins not scarious, entire, apex apiculate; petals yellow, obovate, 8–11 mm; stamens 6 mm; anthers 0.8 mm; staminodia absent; styles distinct, length unknown; stigmas capitate. |
Capsules | globose, 2.5–3.3 × 2.1–3 mm, apex rounded to acute, dehiscing freely into 10, sharp-pointed, 1-seeded segments; segments persistent on plant, false septa incomplete, margins prominently ciliate. |
ovoid, 3.4–3.9 × 3.2–3.5 mm, apex obtuse, dehiscing freely into 10, 1-seeded segments, segments persistent on plant, falling tardily, false septa nearly complete, proximal margins very sparsely and inconspicuously ciliate. |
Seeds | 1.6–2.1 × 0.8–1.1 mm. |
2.8–3 × 1.2 mm. |
2n | = 30. |
|
Linum sulcatum |
Linum macrocarpum |
|
Phenology | Flowering May–Sep. | Flowering May–Jul. |
Habitat | Sandy, gravelly fields, calcareous ledges and barrens, diabase barrens, cedar glades, prairies, alvars, sometimes in open woods, interdunal flats. | Pitcher-plant seepage bogs, wet longleaf and/or slash pine flatwoods and savannas. |
Elevation | 0–800 m. (0–2600 ft.) | 0–30 m. (0–100 ft.) |
Distribution |
AL; AR; CT; FL; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; MI; MN; MO; MS; NC; ND; NE; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; RI; SD; TN; TX; VA; VT; WI; WV; MB; ON; QC
|
AL; FL; LA; MS |
Discussion | Linum sulcatum and L. harperi are the only species of the genus in eastern North America with styles united from the base to the middle and all five sepals persistent and with glandular-toothed margins. In L. sulcatum, all parts of the flower are yellow and the corolla is funnelform. Dried plants of L. sulcatum are pale green. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Linum macrocarpum is known only from about 20 populations in Bay, Franklin, and Okaloosa counties in Florida; St. Tammany Parish in Louisiana; Hancock, Harrison, Jackson, and Stone counties in Mississippi; and Baldwin, Escambia, Mobile, and Washington counties in Alabama. Its range overlaps both varieties of L. floridanum, but L. macrocarpum may be distinguished by its larger capsules, larger seeds, and usually taller stems (B. A. Sorrie, pers. comm.). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 12, p. 386. | FNA vol. 12, p. 382. |
Parent taxa | Linaceae > Linum > sect. Linopsis | Linaceae > Linum > sect. Linopsis |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Cathartolinum sulcatum | |
Name authority | Riddell: W. J. Med. Phys. Sci., 10. (1836) | C. M. Rogers: Brittonia 15: 109, fig. 3(1–4). (1963) |
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