The green links below add additional plants to the comparison table. Blue links lead to other Web sites.
enable glossary links

grooved flax, grooved yellow flax, lin à rameaux sillonnés

Bicknell's yellow flax, sandplain flax, sandplain yellow flax

Habit Herbs, annual, 25–85 cm, glabrous. Herbs or subshrubs, perennial, 20–92 cm, glabrous.
Stems

erect to ascending, unbranched proximally, few to many branches above middle, conspicuously sulcate.

erect, unbranched proximal to inflorescence or few-branched at base.

Leaves

proximal 0–13 pairs opposite (often fallen at anthesis), distal alternate, appressed-ascending;

stipular glands usually present, very rarely absent;

blade linear to narrowly lanceolate, 7–30 × 1–3 mm, margins entire, distal leaves not ciliate, apex acute to subulate;

midrib prominent, marginal nerves less conspicuous.

proximalmost opposite, distalmost alternate, sometimes opposite nearly to inflorescence, erect to ascending;

stipular glands absent;

blade narrowly elliptic to oblanceolate, 8–27 × 1.2–5.6 mm, margins entire, not ciliate, apex acute;

internal venation shown by transmitted light.

Inflorescences

open panicles;

bracts glandular-toothed, not ciliate.

panicles.

Pedicels

1.3–4.7 mm.

0–5 mm.

Flowers

sepals persistent, lanceolate, (3.1–)3.6–5(–7.3) mm, inner sepals more delicate than outer, shorter, margins not scarious, all very conspicuously glandular-toothed, apex acuminate, central and marginal veins conspicuous;

petals pale yellow, obovate, 5–10 mm;

stamens 3.3–5.7 mm;

anthers 0.3–0.7 mm;

staminodia absent;

styles connate 0.2–1.8 mm at base, 2–4.5 mm;

stigmas capitate.

sepals persistent, lanceolate, 2–3 mm, margins not scarious, entire, or inner and rarely outer sparsely glandular-toothed, apex sharp-pointed;

petals yellow, obovate, 4–7 mm;

stamens 3 mm;

anthers 0.5–1 mm;

staminodia absent;

styles distinct, 1.5–2.5 mm;

stigmas capitate.

Capsules

globose, 2.5–3.3 × 2.1–3 mm, apex rounded to acute, dehiscing freely into 10, sharp-pointed, 1-seeded segments;

segments persistent on plant, false septa incomplete, margins prominently ciliate.

turbinate, 2–3 × 2–2.3 mm, apex acute or obtuse, dehiscing freely into 10, sharp-pointed 1-seeded segments, segments persistent on plant, false septa incomplete, proximal margins sparsely but conspicuously ciliate.

Seeds

1.6–2.1 × 0.8–1.1 mm.

1.3–1.8 × 0.6–0.9 mm.

2n

= 30.

= 36.

Linum sulcatum

Linum intercursum

Phenology Flowering May–Sep. Flowering Jun–Oct.
Habitat Sandy, gravelly fields, calcareous ledges and barrens, diabase barrens, cedar glades, prairies, alvars, sometimes in open woods, interdunal flats. sometimes in alternately wet and dry, hardpan soils.
Elevation 0–800 m. (0–2600 ft.) 0–800 m. (0–2600 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; AR; CT; FL; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; MI; MN; MO; MS; NC; ND; NE; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; RI; SD; TN; TX; VA; VT; WI; WV; MB; ON; QC
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AL; CT; DC; DE; GA; IN; MA; MD; NC; NJ; NY; PA; RI; SC; TN; VA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Linum sulcatum and L. harperi are the only species of the genus in eastern North America with styles united from the base to the middle and all five sepals persistent and with glandular-toothed margins. In L. sulcatum, all parts of the flower are yellow and the corolla is funnelform. Dried plants of L. sulcatum are pale green.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Linum intercursum is sometimes confused with L. floridanum, from which it differs by its pointed capsule and broader leaves. All parts of the flower of L. intercursum are yellow, and the corolla is nearly rotate.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 12, p. 386. FNA vol. 12, p. 382.
Parent taxa Linaceae > Linum > sect. Linopsis Linaceae > Linum > sect. Linopsis
Sibling taxa
L. alatum, L. allredii, L. arenicola, L. aristatum, L. australe, L. berlandieri, L. bienne, L. carteri, L. catharticum, L. compactum, L. elongatum, L. floridanum, L. grandiflorum, L. harperi, L. hudsonioides, L. imbricatum, L. intercursum, L. kingii, L. lewisii, L. lundellii, L. macrocarpum, L. medium, L. neomexicanum, L. perenne, L. pratense, L. puberulum, L. rigidum, L. rupestre, L. schiedeanum, L. striatum, L. subteres, L. trigynum, L. usitatissimum, L. vernale, L. virginianum, L. westii
L. alatum, L. allredii, L. arenicola, L. aristatum, L. australe, L. berlandieri, L. bienne, L. carteri, L. catharticum, L. compactum, L. elongatum, L. floridanum, L. grandiflorum, L. harperi, L. hudsonioides, L. imbricatum, L. kingii, L. lewisii, L. lundellii, L. macrocarpum, L. medium, L. neomexicanum, L. perenne, L. pratense, L. puberulum, L. rigidum, L. rupestre, L. schiedeanum, L. striatum, L. subteres, L. sulcatum, L. trigynum, L. usitatissimum, L. vernale, L. virginianum, L. westii
Synonyms Cathartolinum sulcatum Cathartolinum intercursum
Name authority Riddell: W. J. Med. Phys. Sci., 10. (1836) E. P. Bicknell: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 39: 418. (1912)
Web links