Linum sulcatum |
Linum intercursum |
|
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grooved flax, grooved yellow flax, lin à rameaux sillonnés |
Bicknell's yellow flax, sandplain flax, sandplain yellow flax |
|
Habit | Herbs, annual, 25–85 cm, glabrous. | Herbs or subshrubs, perennial, 20–92 cm, glabrous. |
Stems | erect to ascending, unbranched proximally, few to many branches above middle, conspicuously sulcate. |
erect, unbranched proximal to inflorescence or few-branched at base. |
Leaves | proximal 0–13 pairs opposite (often fallen at anthesis), distal alternate, appressed-ascending; stipular glands usually present, very rarely absent; blade linear to narrowly lanceolate, 7–30 × 1–3 mm, margins entire, distal leaves not ciliate, apex acute to subulate; midrib prominent, marginal nerves less conspicuous. |
proximalmost opposite, distalmost alternate, sometimes opposite nearly to inflorescence, erect to ascending; stipular glands absent; blade narrowly elliptic to oblanceolate, 8–27 × 1.2–5.6 mm, margins entire, not ciliate, apex acute; internal venation shown by transmitted light. |
Inflorescences | open panicles; bracts glandular-toothed, not ciliate. |
panicles. |
Pedicels | 1.3–4.7 mm. |
0–5 mm. |
Flowers | sepals persistent, lanceolate, (3.1–)3.6–5(–7.3) mm, inner sepals more delicate than outer, shorter, margins not scarious, all very conspicuously glandular-toothed, apex acuminate, central and marginal veins conspicuous; petals pale yellow, obovate, 5–10 mm; stamens 3.3–5.7 mm; anthers 0.3–0.7 mm; staminodia absent; styles connate 0.2–1.8 mm at base, 2–4.5 mm; stigmas capitate. |
sepals persistent, lanceolate, 2–3 mm, margins not scarious, entire, or inner and rarely outer sparsely glandular-toothed, apex sharp-pointed; petals yellow, obovate, 4–7 mm; stamens 3 mm; anthers 0.5–1 mm; staminodia absent; styles distinct, 1.5–2.5 mm; stigmas capitate. |
Capsules | globose, 2.5–3.3 × 2.1–3 mm, apex rounded to acute, dehiscing freely into 10, sharp-pointed, 1-seeded segments; segments persistent on plant, false septa incomplete, margins prominently ciliate. |
turbinate, 2–3 × 2–2.3 mm, apex acute or obtuse, dehiscing freely into 10, sharp-pointed 1-seeded segments, segments persistent on plant, false septa incomplete, proximal margins sparsely but conspicuously ciliate. |
Seeds | 1.6–2.1 × 0.8–1.1 mm. |
1.3–1.8 × 0.6–0.9 mm. |
2n | = 30. |
= 36. |
Linum sulcatum |
Linum intercursum |
|
Phenology | Flowering May–Sep. | Flowering Jun–Oct. |
Habitat | Sandy, gravelly fields, calcareous ledges and barrens, diabase barrens, cedar glades, prairies, alvars, sometimes in open woods, interdunal flats. | sometimes in alternately wet and dry, hardpan soils. |
Elevation | 0–800 m. (0–2600 ft.) | 0–800 m. (0–2600 ft.) |
Distribution |
AL; AR; CT; FL; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; MI; MN; MO; MS; NC; ND; NE; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; RI; SD; TN; TX; VA; VT; WI; WV; MB; ON; QC
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AL; CT; DC; DE; GA; IN; MA; MD; NC; NJ; NY; PA; RI; SC; TN; VA
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Discussion | Linum sulcatum and L. harperi are the only species of the genus in eastern North America with styles united from the base to the middle and all five sepals persistent and with glandular-toothed margins. In L. sulcatum, all parts of the flower are yellow and the corolla is funnelform. Dried plants of L. sulcatum are pale green. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Linum intercursum is sometimes confused with L. floridanum, from which it differs by its pointed capsule and broader leaves. All parts of the flower of L. intercursum are yellow, and the corolla is nearly rotate. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 12, p. 386. | FNA vol. 12, p. 382. |
Parent taxa | Linaceae > Linum > sect. Linopsis | Linaceae > Linum > sect. Linopsis |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Cathartolinum sulcatum | Cathartolinum intercursum |
Name authority | Riddell: W. J. Med. Phys. Sci., 10. (1836) | E. P. Bicknell: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 39: 418. (1912) |
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