Linum sulcatum |
Linum grandiflorum |
|
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grooved flax, grooved yellow flax, lin à rameaux sillonnés |
flowering flax, flowering or red or scarlet or crimson flax, red flax, scarlet flax |
|
Habit | Herbs, annual, 25–85 cm, glabrous. | Herbs, annual, 10–60 cm, glabrous, glaucous. |
Stems | erect to ascending, unbranched proximally, few to many branches above middle, conspicuously sulcate. |
ascending or sometimes decumbent at base, usually freely branched. |
Leaves | proximal 0–13 pairs opposite (often fallen at anthesis), distal alternate, appressed-ascending; stipular glands usually present, very rarely absent; blade linear to narrowly lanceolate, 7–30 × 1–3 mm, margins entire, distal leaves not ciliate, apex acute to subulate; midrib prominent, marginal nerves less conspicuous. |
blade linear to lanceolate or narrowly elliptic, 10–30 × 2–3(–7) mm. |
Inflorescences | open panicles; bracts glandular-toothed, not ciliate. |
cymes, few-flowered. |
Pedicels | 1.3–4.7 mm. |
10–25 mm. |
Flowers | sepals persistent, lanceolate, (3.1–)3.6–5(–7.3) mm, inner sepals more delicate than outer, shorter, margins not scarious, all very conspicuously glandular-toothed, apex acuminate, central and marginal veins conspicuous; petals pale yellow, obovate, 5–10 mm; stamens 3.3–5.7 mm; anthers 0.3–0.7 mm; staminodia absent; styles connate 0.2–1.8 mm at base, 2–4.5 mm; stigmas capitate. |
heterostylous; sepals lanceolate, 7–11 mm, margins glabrous, apex acuminate; petals bright red to maroon, fading to purple, broadly obovate, 15–30 mm; stamens 8–10 mm; anthers 5 mm; staminodia not seen; styles connate proximal 1/2, 4.5 mm (short-styled) or 8–10 mm (long-styled); stigmas clavate. |
Capsules | globose, 2.5–3.3 × 2.1–3 mm, apex rounded to acute, dehiscing freely into 10, sharp-pointed, 1-seeded segments; segments persistent on plant, false septa incomplete, margins prominently ciliate. |
ovoid-globose, 6–7 mm diam., apex apiculate, segments persistent on plant, margins not seen. |
Seeds | 1.6–2.1 × 0.8–1.1 mm. |
2–3 × 0.5–1 mm. |
2n | = 30. |
= 16. |
Linum sulcatum |
Linum grandiflorum |
|
Phenology | Flowering May–Sep. | Flowering Apr–Sep. |
Habitat | Sandy, gravelly fields, calcareous ledges and barrens, diabase barrens, cedar glades, prairies, alvars, sometimes in open woods, interdunal flats. | Disturbed areas. |
Elevation | 0–800 m. (0–2600 ft.) | 0–2700 m. (0–8900 ft.) |
Distribution |
AL; AR; CT; FL; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; MI; MN; MO; MS; NC; ND; NE; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; RI; SD; TN; TX; VA; VT; WI; WV; MB; ON; QC
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CA; CO; FL; KY; NE; NY; OH; PA; TX; UT; n Africa [Introduced in North America]
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Discussion | Linum sulcatum and L. harperi are the only species of the genus in eastern North America with styles united from the base to the middle and all five sepals persistent and with glandular-toothed margins. In L. sulcatum, all parts of the flower are yellow and the corolla is funnelform. Dried plants of L. sulcatum are pale green. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Linum grandiflorum occasionally escapes from gardens and persists along roadsides and trails. This showy garden plant has blue anthers. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 12, p. 386. | FNA vol. 12, p. 377. |
Parent taxa | Linaceae > Linum > sect. Linopsis | Linaceae > Linum > sect. Linum |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Cathartolinum sulcatum | |
Name authority | Riddell: W. J. Med. Phys. Sci., 10. (1836) | Desfontaines: Fl. Atlant. 1: 277, plate 78. (1798) |
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