Linum sulcatum |
Linum allredii |
|
---|---|---|
grooved flax, grooved yellow flax, lin à rameaux sillonnés |
Allred's flax |
|
Habit | Herbs, annual, 25–85 cm, glabrous. | Subshrubs, to 25 cm, puberulent or glabrescent in proximal 1/3, otherwise glabrous; roots relatively thick, lateral. |
Stems | erect to ascending, unbranched proximally, few to many branches above middle, conspicuously sulcate. |
stiffly ascending, suffrutescent from woody branching base. |
Leaves | proximal 0–13 pairs opposite (often fallen at anthesis), distal alternate, appressed-ascending; stipular glands usually present, very rarely absent; blade linear to narrowly lanceolate, 7–30 × 1–3 mm, margins entire, distal leaves not ciliate, apex acute to subulate; midrib prominent, marginal nerves less conspicuous. |
alternate, tightly appressed or ascending to spreading; stipular glands present throughout, dark; blade linear to linear-lanceolate, proximal and midstem leaves 3–10(–12) mm, distal leaves 3–7 × 0.6–1 mm, margins of proximal and midstem leaves entire, distal serrulate, teeth usually gland-tipped, not ciliate, apex of proximal and midstem leaves mucronate, distal acuminate-aristate. |
Inflorescences | open panicles; bracts glandular-toothed, not ciliate. |
few-flowered panicles; bracts with irregular scarious margins. |
Pedicels | 1.3–4.7 mm. |
2–3 mm, conspicuously articulated. |
Flowers | sepals persistent, lanceolate, (3.1–)3.6–5(–7.3) mm, inner sepals more delicate than outer, shorter, margins not scarious, all very conspicuously glandular-toothed, apex acuminate, central and marginal veins conspicuous; petals pale yellow, obovate, 5–10 mm; stamens 3.3–5.7 mm; anthers 0.3–0.7 mm; staminodia absent; styles connate 0.2–1.8 mm at base, 2–4.5 mm; stigmas capitate. |
sepals deciduous, lanceolate, 4.5–7 mm, margins not scarious, glandular-toothed, apex acute-aristate, glabrous; prominently 1-nerved; petals pumpkin yellow with a wide, pale, red band distal to a deeply wine red band at base, broadly obovate, 10–13 mm; stamens 5.5–7 mm; anthers 1.2–1.6 mm; staminodia absent; styles connate nearly to apex, 7–9 mm; stigmas dark, capitate. |
Capsules | globose, 2.5–3.3 × 2.1–3 mm, apex rounded to acute, dehiscing freely into 10, sharp-pointed, 1-seeded segments; segments persistent on plant, false septa incomplete, margins prominently ciliate. |
ovoid, 3.7–4 × 3 mm, apex obtuse, dehiscing into 5, 2-seeded segments, segments persistent on plant, false septa complete, translucent, proximal part membranaceous, not terminating in loose fringe, distal part cartilaginous, margins ciliate. |
Seeds | 1.6–2.1 × 0.8–1.1 mm. |
2.4–2.7 × 0.9–1.1 mm. |
2n | = 30. |
|
Linum sulcatum |
Linum allredii |
|
Phenology | Flowering May–Sep. | Flowering Apr. |
Habitat | Sandy, gravelly fields, calcareous ledges and barrens, diabase barrens, cedar glades, prairies, alvars, sometimes in open woods, interdunal flats. | Gypsum soils. |
Elevation | 0–800 m. (0–2600 ft.) | 1100–1200 m. (3600–3900 ft.) |
Distribution |
AL; AR; CT; FL; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; MI; MN; MO; MS; NC; ND; NE; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; RI; SD; TN; TX; VA; VT; WI; WV; MB; ON; QC
|
NM; TX |
Discussion | Linum sulcatum and L. harperi are the only species of the genus in eastern North America with styles united from the base to the middle and all five sepals persistent and with glandular-toothed margins. In L. sulcatum, all parts of the flower are yellow and the corolla is funnelform. Dried plants of L. sulcatum are pale green. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Linum allredii is a rare endemic known from seven to 12 occurrences in the Yeso Hills border region of New Mexico and Texas, apparently restricted to gypsum soils. When Sivinski and Howard described this species, they noted that it occurs only on pale, sandy, biologically crusted gypsum distinct from adjacent, darker gypsum. The corollas are deeply bowl-shaped. The filaments and styles are the same pumpkin color as the petals, the stigmas are dark maroon, and the pollen is bright yellow. Linum allredii and L. kingii are the only species in the flora area growing from a woody base. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 12, p. 386. | FNA vol. 12, p. 388. |
Parent taxa | Linaceae > Linum > sect. Linopsis | Linaceae > Linum > sect. Linopsis |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Cathartolinum sulcatum | |
Name authority | Riddell: W. J. Med. Phys. Sci., 10. (1836) | Sivinski & M. O. Howard: Phytoneuron 2011-33: 1, figs. 1, 3. (2011) |
Web links |