Linum subteres |
Linum striatum |
|
---|---|---|
slenderfoot flax, sprucemont flax, Utah yellow flax |
ridged yellow flax |
|
Habit | Herbs, annual or perennial, 15–50 cm, glabrous and glaucous. | Herbs, perennial, 25–100 cm, glabrous. |
Stems | stiffly spreading-ascending, branched at base and distal to middle. |
erect-ascending, unbranched or branched from base, unbranched proximal to inflorescence, conspicuously ribbed distally. |
Leaves | alternate or proximalmost opposite, crowded at base, appressed-ascending; stipular glands absent; blade oblanceolate to lanceolate or linear-lanceolate, 8–17 × 1.2–2.3 mm, margins entire, not ciliate, apex apiculate. |
proximal 5–20 pairs opposite, distal opposite or alternate, erect to spreading; stipular glands absent; blade elliptic to oblanceolate or obovate, 15–35 × 4–10 mm, margins entire, not ciliate, apex obtuse or acute. |
Inflorescences | few-flowered racemes. |
elongate panicles. |
Pedicels | (5–)20–30(–60) mm. |
0–4 mm. |
Flowers | sepals persistent, lanceolate to lance-ovate, 4.5–7 mm, margins narrowly scarious, inner sepals conspicuously toothed, outer ones very coarsely glandular-toothed, sometimes sparsely so, apex acuminate or narrowly acute; petals lemon yellow, obovate, 9–15 mm; stamens 5–7 mm; anthers 1–2 mm; staminodia absent; styles connate to within 0.8–3 mm of apex, 5.7–9 mm; stigmas capitate. |
sepals persistent, lanceolate to ovate, 1.5–3.5 mm, margins not scarious, eglandular or inner with a few delicate small marginal glands, apex acute or apiculate; petals pale yellow, obovate, 2.7–4.6 mm; stamens 1.5–2 mm; anthers 0.3–0.7 mm; staminodia absent; styles distinct, 1.2–2 mm; stigmas capitate. |
Capsules | ovoid (distinctly longer than broad), 3.5–4.6 × 2.5–3.1 mm, apex sharp-pointed, dehiscing completely into 5, 2-seeded segments (very easily crushed), segments persistent on plant, false septa incomplete, proximal margins terminating in loose fringe, cartilaginous plates at base of segments poorly developed. |
globose, carpels convex abaxially, 1.3–1.9 × 1.8–2.3 mm, apex depressed, dehiscing freely into 10, 1-seeded segments, segments falling freely, false septa nearly complete, proximal margins not ciliate. |
Seeds | 2.5–3 × 0.9–1.2 mm. |
1–1.4 × 0.5–0.7 mm. |
2n | = 30. |
= 36. |
Linum subteres |
Linum striatum |
|
Phenology | Flowering May–Aug. | Flowering Jun–Oct. |
Habitat | Sandy soils, clay, sagebrush and pinyon-juniper zones. | Open or semishaded areas, swamp forests and margins, seepage bogs. |
Elevation | 1300–2200 m. (4300–7200 ft.) | 0–500 m. (0–1600 ft.) |
Distribution |
AZ; NM; NV; UT
|
AL; AR; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; IL; IN; KY; LA; MA; MD; MI; MO; MS; NC; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; RI; SC; TN; TX; VA; WV; ON
|
Discussion | Linum subteres is most closely related to L. vernale; it has lemon yellow petals, rather than orange to salmon-colored with a maroon base, and relatively thick, crowded, broad basal leaves (C. M. Rogers 1984). Leaves on the proximal half of each stem are closely spaced and imbricate; distal branches and inflorescence are widely spaced and subtended by closely appressed, relatively long, narrow leaves or bracts, giving the upper part of the plant a leafless look. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
The branches of Linum striatum are conspicuously ribbed distally and the carpels are convex abaxially, compared with L. virginianum, which has smooth branches and carpels that are abaxially flattened. In L. striatum, the corolla is nearly rotate; all parts of the flower are yellow except the brownish anthers. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 12, p. 387. | FNA vol. 12, p. 385. |
Parent taxa | Linaceae > Linum > sect. Linopsis | Linaceae > Linum > sect. Linopsis |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | L. aristatum var. subteres, L. leptopoda | Cathartolinum striatum, L. striatum var. multijugum |
Name authority | (Trelease) H. J. P. Winkler: in H. G. A. Engler et al., Nat. Pflanzenfam. ed. 2, 19a: 116. (1931) | Walter: Fl. Carol., 118. (1788) |
Web links |