Linum subteres |
Linum pratense |
|
---|---|---|
slenderfoot flax, sprucemont flax, Utah yellow flax |
blue flax, meadow flax, Norton's flax |
|
Habit | Herbs, annual or perennial, 15–50 cm, glabrous and glaucous. | Herbs, annual, 5–60 cm, glabrous. |
Stems | stiffly spreading-ascending, branched at base and distal to middle. |
± spreading or ascending, or branches from base prostrate. |
Leaves | alternate or proximalmost opposite, crowded at base, appressed-ascending; stipular glands absent; blade oblanceolate to lanceolate or linear-lanceolate, 8–17 × 1.2–2.3 mm, margins entire, not ciliate, apex apiculate. |
blade linear to linear-oblanceolate, 8–20 × 0.7–2.3 mm. |
Inflorescences | few-flowered racemes. |
open panicles or racemes. |
Pedicels | (5–)20–30(–60) mm. |
8–25 mm. |
Flowers | sepals persistent, lanceolate to lance-ovate, 4.5–7 mm, margins narrowly scarious, inner sepals conspicuously toothed, outer ones very coarsely glandular-toothed, sometimes sparsely so, apex acuminate or narrowly acute; petals lemon yellow, obovate, 9–15 mm; stamens 5–7 mm; anthers 1–2 mm; staminodia absent; styles connate to within 0.8–3 mm of apex, 5.7–9 mm; stigmas capitate. |
homostylous; sepals ovate, 3–5 mm, margins glabrous, apex acute; petals usually blue, rarely white, obovate, 5–14 mm; stamens 3–5 mm; anthers 0.4–1.3 mm; staminodia present; styles distinct, 1–3 mm; stigmas capitate. |
Capsules | ovoid (distinctly longer than broad), 3.5–4.6 × 2.5–3.1 mm, apex sharp-pointed, dehiscing completely into 5, 2-seeded segments (very easily crushed), segments persistent on plant, false septa incomplete, proximal margins terminating in loose fringe, cartilaginous plates at base of segments poorly developed. |
broadly ovate to subglobose, 4–6 mm diam., apex obtuse, segments persistent on plant, margins ciliate. |
Seeds | 2.5–3 × 0.9–1.2 mm. |
3–5 × 1.2–1.6 mm. |
2n | = 30. |
= 18. |
Linum subteres |
Linum pratense |
|
Phenology | Flowering May–Aug. | Flowering Mar–Jun. |
Habitat | Sandy soils, clay, sagebrush and pinyon-juniper zones. | Sandy prairies, roadsides, disturbed areas, limestone. |
Elevation | 1300–2200 m. (4300–7200 ft.) | 1200–2000 m. (3900–6600 ft.) |
Distribution |
AZ; NM; NV; UT
|
AZ; CO; KS; NM; OK; TX
|
Discussion | Linum subteres is most closely related to L. vernale; it has lemon yellow petals, rather than orange to salmon-colored with a maroon base, and relatively thick, crowded, broad basal leaves (C. M. Rogers 1984). Leaves on the proximal half of each stem are closely spaced and imbricate; distal branches and inflorescence are widely spaced and subtended by closely appressed, relatively long, narrow leaves or bracts, giving the upper part of the plant a leafless look. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
In a study of pollination in Linum pratense, G. E. Uno (1984) observed that petals dropped soon after anthesis and the persistent sepals quickly moved inward, pressing the dehiscing anthers against the receptive stigmas. Small bees and flies were seen to visit flowers even after the petals fell. Uno noted sepals closing in both L. lewisii and L. rigidum, but in these species the stamens tend to be somewhat shorter than the styles so self-pollination was less likely. C. M. Rogers (1984) wrote that some plants of Linum pratense intergrade with L. lewisii in areas where their ranges overlap; however, in most of its range, L. pratense is the only blue-flowered Linum, and can be distinguished from the occasional plant of L. bienne or L. usitatissimum by its lack of cilia on the inner sepals and its capitate stigmas. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 12, p. 387. | FNA vol. 12, p. 376. |
Parent taxa | Linaceae > Linum > sect. Linopsis | Linaceae > Linum > sect. Linum |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | L. aristatum var. subteres, L. leptopoda | L. lewisii var. pratense |
Name authority | (Trelease) H. J. P. Winkler: in H. G. A. Engler et al., Nat. Pflanzenfam. ed. 2, 19a: 116. (1931) | (Norton) Small: in N. L. Britton et al., N. Amer. Fl. 25: 69. (1907) |
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